Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19945389›Full record

ArticleNeuron2009

Classical MHCI molecules regulate retinogeniculate refinement and limit ocular dominance plasticity.

Akash Datwani, Michael J McConnell, Patrick O Kanold, Kristina D Micheva, Brad Busse, Mehrdad Shamloo, Stephen J Smith, Carla J Shatz

Open access · bronzeAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Neuron, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 139 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
139citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
12.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

139 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 211 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. C4d, a high-affinity LilrB2 ligand, is elevated in Alzheimer's disease and mediates synapse pruning.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
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  5. Development of the Binocular Circuit.Annual review of neuroscience · 2024
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  8. Immune receptors and aging brain.Bioscience reports · 2024
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  12. Review
  13. Plasma βAlzheimer's research & therapy · 2023
    Article
  14. Review
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  19. Article
  20. Article

79 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Akash DatwaniDepartments of Biology, James H. Clark Center, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.
Michael J McConnell
Patrick O Kanold
Kristina D Micheva
Brad Busse
Mehrdad Shamloo
Stephen J Smith
Carla J Shatz
Stanford University · USUniversity of Maryland, College Park · US

Funding

FETAL AND POSTNATAL DEVELOPMENT OF VISUAL CONNECTIONSR01EY002858 · NEI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI SHATZ, CARLA J · 1985 to 2020
$9.9M
Tumor Cell Biology Training ProgramT32CA009361 · NCI · DANA-FARBER CANCER INSTITUTE · PI GRAY, NATHANAEL SCHIANDER · 1985 to 2015
$8.9M
Synapse Remodeling and Neuronal MHC Class IR01MH071666 · NIMH · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI SHATZ, CARLA J · 2004 to 2019
$7.6M
Role for subplate neurons in cortical critical periodsF32EY013526 · NEI · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (MEDICAL SCHOOL) · PI KANOLD, PATRICK O · 2001 to 2003
$127k
NCI NIH HHS T32 CA009361NCI NIH HHS T32CA09361NEI NIH HHS F32 EY013526NEI NIH HHS R01 EY002858NEI NIH HHS R01 EY02858NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH071666
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Major histocompatibility complex class I (MHCI) genes were discovered unexpectedly in healthy CNS neurons in a screen for genes regulated by neural activity. In mice lacking just 2 of the 50+ MHCI genes H2-K(b) and H2-D(b), ocular dominance (OD) plasticity is enhanced. Mice lacking PirB, an MHCI receptor, have a similar phenotype. H2-K(b) and H2-D(b) are expressed not only in visual cortex, but also in lateral geniculate nucleus (LGN), where protein localization correlates strongly with synaptic markers and complement protein C1q. In K(b)D(b-/-) mice, developmental refinement of retinogeniculate projections is impaired, similar to C1q(-/-) mice. These phenotypes in K(b)D(b-/-) mice are strikingly similar to those in beta2 m(-/-)TAP1(-/-) mice, which lack cell surface expression of all MHCIs, implying that H2-K(b) and H2-D(b) can account for observed changes in synapse plasticity. H2-K(b) and H2-D(b) ligands, signaling via neuronal MHCI receptors, may enable activity-dependent remodeling of brain circuits during developmental critical periods.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnimals, NewbornDominance, OcularGeniculate BodiesH-2 AntigensMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutMice, Mutant StrainsNeuroimmunomodulationNeuronal PlasticityRetinaVisual PathwaysH-2 AntigensH-2Kb protein, mouseH-2K(K) antigen

Identifiers

PMID19945389
PMCPMC2787480
OpenAlexW2063781019

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.