Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19943957›Full record

ArticleBMC microbiology2009

Computational prediction of essential genes in an unculturable endosymbiotic bacterium, Wolbachia of Brugia malayi.

Alexander G Holman, Paul J Davis, Jeremy M Foster, Clotilde K S Carlow, Sanjay Kumar

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC microbiology, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 50 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
50citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

50 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Journal of parasitology research · 2024
    Review
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  5. Article
  6. Review
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  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. The Wolbachia Symbiont: Here, There and Everywhere.Results and problems in cell differentiation · 2020
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Symbiosis Comes of age at the 10Applied and environmental microbiology · 2019
    Review
  17. Network-Based Metabolism-Centered Screening of Potential Drug Targets inFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2019
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Alexander G HolmanNew England Biolabs, 240 County Road, Ipswich, MA 01938-2723, USA. holman@neb.com
Paul J Davis
Jeremy M Foster
Clotilde K S Carlow
Sanjay Kumar

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWolbachia (wBm) is an obligate endosymbiotic bacterium of Brugia malayi, a parasitic filarial nematode of humans and one of the causative agents of lymphatic filariasis. There is a pressing need for new drugs against filarial parasites, such as B. malayi. As wBm is required for B. malayi development and fertility, targeting wBm is a promising approach. However, the lifecycle of neither B. malayi nor wBm can be maintained in vitro. To facilitate selection of potential drug targets we computationally ranked the wBm genome based on confidence that a particular gene is essential for the survival of the bacterium.

resultswBm protein sequences were aligned using BLAST to the Database of Essential Genes (DEG) version 5.2, a collection of 5,260 experimentally identified essential genes in 15 bacterial strains. A confidence score, the Multiple Hit Score (MHS), was developed to predict each wBm gene's essentiality based on the top alignments to essential genes in each bacterial strain. This method was validated using a jackknife methodology to test the ability to recover known essential genes in a control genome. A second estimation of essentiality, the Gene Conservation Score (GCS), was calculated on the basis of phyletic conservation of genes across Wolbachia's parent order Rickettsiales. Clusters of orthologous genes were predicted within the 27 currently available complete genomes. Druggability of wBm proteins was predicted by alignment to a database of protein targets of known compounds.

conclusionRanking wBm genes by either MHS or GCS predicts and prioritizes potentially essential genes. Comparison of the MHS to GCS produces quadrants representing four types of predictions: those with high confidence of essentiality by both methods (245 genes), those highly conserved across Rickettsiales (299 genes), those similar to distant essential genes (8 genes), and those with low confidence of essentiality (253 genes). These data facilitate selection of wBm genes for entry into drug design pipelines.

Indexed as

Computational BiologySymbiosisAnimalsBrugia malayiConserved SequenceDrug DesignGenes, BacterialGenome, BacterialRickettsiaceaeWolbachia

Identifiers

PMID19943957
PMCPMC2794283

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.