Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19943900›Full record

ArticleMolecular microbiology2010

Autonomous plasmid-like replication of a conjugative transposon.

Catherine A Lee, Ana Babic, Alan D Grossman

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular microbiology, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 78 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
78citing papers in PubMed
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

78 citing papers in PubMed, 120 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. The extended mobility of plasmids.Nucleic acids research · 2025
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Mobile genetic elements in shapingFrontiers in microbiology · 2025
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Selfish, promiscuous and sometimes useful: how mobile genetic elements drive horizontal gene transfer in microbial populations.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2022
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

18 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Catherine A LeeDepartment of Biology, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
Ana Babic
Alan D Grossman
Massachusetts Institute of Technology · US

Funding

QUORUM SENSING AND GENE EXPRESSION IN BACILLUS SUBTILISR01GM050895 · NIGMS · MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI GROSSMAN, ALAN D · 1994 to 2017
$5.6M
NIGMS NIH HHS GM50895NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM050895
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Integrative and conjugative elements (ICEs), a.k.a. conjugative transposons, are mobile genetic elements involved in many biological processes, including pathogenesis, symbiosis and the spread of antibiotic resistance. Unlike conjugative plasmids that are extra-chromosomal and replicate autonomously, ICEs are integrated in the chromosome and replicate passively during chromosomal replication. It is generally thought that ICEs do not replicate autonomously. We found that when induced, Bacillus subtilis ICEBs1 undergoes autonomous plasmid-like replication. Replication was unidirectional, initiated from the ICEBs1 origin of transfer, oriT, and required the ICEBs1-encoded relaxase NicK. Replication also required several host proteins needed for chromosomal replication, but did not require the replicative helicase DnaC or the helicase loader protein DnaB. Rather, replication of ICEBs1 required the helicase PcrA that is required for rolling circle replication of many plasmids. Transfer of ICEBs1 from the donor required PcrA, but did not require replication, indicating that PcrA, and not DNA replication, facilitates unwinding of ICEBs1 DNA for horizontal transfer. Although not needed for horizontal transfer, replication of ICEBs1 was needed for stability of the element. We propose that autonomous plasmid-like replication is a common property of ICEs and contributes to the stability and maintenance of these mobile genetic elements in bacterial populations.

Indexed as

Conjugation, GeneticBacillus subtilisBacterial ProteinsChromosomes, BacterialDNA, BacterialDnaB HelicasesDNA-Directed DNA PolymeraseDNA HelicasesDNA ReplicationDNA, Single-StrandedDNA Transposable ElementsGene Transfer TechniquesIn Situ Nick-End LabelingIntegration Host FactorsNucleotidyltransferasesPlasmidsBacterial ProteinsDNA, BacterialDnaB HelicasesDNA-Directed DNA PolymeraseDNA HelicasesdnaN protein, BacteriaDNA polymerase CDNA, Single-StrandedDNA Transposable ElementsIntegration Host FactorsNucleotidyltransferases

Identifiers

PMID19943900
PMCPMC2905045
OpenAlexW2008538022

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.