Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19942857›Full record

ArticleThe EMBO journal2009

Analysis of small RNA in fission yeast; centromeric siRNAs are potentially generated through a structured RNA.

Ingela Djupedal, Isabelle C Kos-Braun, Rebecca A Mosher, Niklas Söderholm, Femke Simmer, Thomas J Hardcastle, Aurélie Fender, Nadja Heidrich, Alexander Kagansky, Elizabeth Bayne and 4 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The EMBO journal, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 51 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
51citing papers in PubMed
12.6field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

51 citing papers in PubMed, 85 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Clr4Nature communications · 2024
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Epigenetic regulation of centromere function.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2020
    Review
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Ten principles of heterochromatin formation and function.Nature reviews. Molecular cell biology · 2018
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 6 institutions in 3 countries.

Ingela DjupedalDepartment of Biosciences and Nutrition, Center for Biosciences, Karolinska Institutet, Sweden/School of Life Sciences, University College Sodertorn, NOVUM, Huddinge, Sweden.
Isabelle C Kos-Braun
Rebecca A Mosher
Niklas Söderholm
Femke Simmer
Thomas J Hardcastle
Aurélie Fender
Nadja Heidrich
Alexander Kagansky
Elizabeth Bayne
E Gerhart H Wagner
David C Baulcombe
Robin C Allshire
Karl Ekwall
University of Cambridge · GBUppsala University · SEWellcome Centre for Cell Biology · GBUniversity of Edinburgh · GBKarolinska Institutet · SESödertörn University · SE

Funding

Medical Research Council G0301153Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust 065061/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The formation of heterochromatin at the centromeres in fission yeast depends on transcription of the outer repeats. These transcripts are processed into siRNAs that target homologous loci for heterochromatin formation. Here, high throughput sequencing of small RNA provides a comprehensive analysis of centromere-derived small RNAs. We found that the centromeric small RNAs are Dcr1 dependent, carry 5'-monophosphates and are associated with Ago1. The majority of centromeric small RNAs originate from two remarkably well-conserved sequences that are present in all centromeres. The high degree of similarity suggests that this non-coding sequence in itself may be of importance. Consistent with this, secondary structure-probing experiments indicate that this centromeric RNA is partially double-stranded and is processed by Dicer in vitro. We further demonstrate the existence of small centromeric RNA in rdp1Delta cells. Our data suggest a pathway for siRNA generation that is distinct from the well-documented model involving RITS/RDRC. We propose that primary transcripts fold into hairpin-like structures that may be processed by Dcr1 into siRNAs, and that these siRNAs may initiate heterochromatin formation independent of RDRC activity.

Indexed as

Gene Expression Regulation, FungalBase SequenceCentromereHeterochromatinMolecular Sequence DataMultigene FamilyMutationNucleic Acid ConformationRNARNA, Double-StrandedRNA InterferenceRNA, Small InterferingSchizosaccharomycesSequence Homology, Nucleic AcidHeterochromatinRNARNA, Double-StrandedRNA, Small Interfering

Identifiers

PMID19942857
PMCPMC2797062
OpenAlexW2138094969

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.