Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19942575›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of epidemiology2010

Association of environmental tobacco smoke exposure in childhood with early emphysema in adulthood among nonsmokers: the MESA-lung study.

Gina S Lovasi, Ana V Diez Roux, Eric A Hoffman, Steven M Kawut, David R Jacobs, R Graham Barr

Open access · bronzeAbstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of epidemiology, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.2field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 61 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Early life insults as determinants of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in adult life.International journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease · 2018
    Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Early Origins of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: Prenatal and Early Life Risk Factors.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Frontiers in physiology · 2021
    Article
  12. Observational
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Secondhand Tobacco Smoke Exposure Associations With DNA Methylation of the Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor Repressor.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2017
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Gina S LovasiMailman School of Public Health, 722 West 168th Street, Room 804, New York, NY 10032, USA. gl2225@columbia.edu
Ana V Diez Roux
Eric A Hoffman
Steven M Kawut
David R Jacobs
R Graham Barr
Columbia University · USUniversity of Michigan–Ann Arbor · US

Funding

Pulmonary microvascular perfusion in the Multi-Ethnic Study of AtherosclerosisR01HL077612 · NHLBI · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI R Graham BARR · 2004 to 2026
$18.8M
Fish Oil Intake, Biomarkers and Change in Lung FunctionR01HL075476 · NHLBI · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI BARR, R GRAHAM · 2004 to 2008
$2.8M
SUBCLINICAL CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE COORDINATING CENTER-N01HC95159-268095159N01HC095159 · HC · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI KRONMAL, RICHARD A · 1999 to 2006
$304k
SUBCLINICAL CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE STUDY--EBCT READINGN01HC095169 · HC · LA BIOMED RES INST/ HARBOR UCLA MED CTR · PI DETRANO, ROBERT · 1999 to 2001
$124k
NHLBI NIH HHS HC095169NHLBI NIH HHS N01 HC095159NHLBI NIH HHS N01-HC095159NHLBI NIH HHS N01 HC095169NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL075476NHLBI NIH HHS R01-HL075476NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL077612NHLBI NIH HHS R01-HL077612
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mechanical stress to alveolar walls may cause progressive damage after an early-life insult such as exposure to environmental tobacco smoke (ETS). This hypothesis was examined by using data from the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis (MESA), a population-based cohort aged 45-84 years, free of clinical cardiovascular disease, recruited from 6 US sites in 2000-2002. The MESA-Lung Study assessed a fractal, structural measure of early emphysema ("alpha," lower values indicate more emphysema) and a standard quantitative measure ("percent emphysema") from cardiac computed tomography scans. Childhood ETS exposure was assessed retrospectively as a report of living with one or more regular indoor smokers. Analyses included 1,781 nonsmokers (<100 cigarettes, 20 cigars, or 20 pipefulls in their lifetime and urinary cotinine levels <100 ng/mL); mean age was 61 years (standard deviation, 10), and 65% were women. Childhood ETS exposure from 2 or more smokers (17%) compared with none (52%) was associated with 0.05 lower alpha and 2.8 higher percent emphysema (P for trend = 0.04 and 0.01, respectively) after adjustment for demographic, anthropometric, parental, and participant characteristics, as well as adult exposures (e.g., cumulative residential air pollution exposure, exposure to ETS as an adult). Childhood ETS exposure was associated with detectable differences on computed tomography scans of adult lungs of nonsmokers.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overAge FactorsChildChild, PreschoolCohort StudiesConfidence IntervalsFemaleHumansInfantInfant, NewbornLinear ModelsMaleMiddle AgedMultivariate AnalysisPulmonary EmphysemaTobacco Smoke Pollution

Identifiers

PMID19942575
PMCPMC2800303
OpenAlexW2110462576

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.