Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19942338›Full record

ArticleResuscitation2010

Out-of-hospital cardiac arrest frequency and survival: evidence for temporal variability.

Steven C Brooks, Robert H Schmicker, Thomas D Rea, Tom P Aufderheide, Daniel P Davis, Laurie J Morrison, Ritu Sahni, Gena K Sears, Denise E Griffiths, George Sopko and 3 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Resuscitation, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.4field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 107 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Observational
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Observational
  17. Article
  18. Observational
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 7 institutions in 2 countries.

Steven C BrooksRescu, Keenan Research Centre, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St. Michael's Hospital Division of Emergency Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. brooksst@smh.toronto.on.ca
Robert H Schmicker
Thomas D Rea
Tom P Aufderheide
Daniel P Davis
Laurie J Morrison
Ritu Sahni
Gena K Sears
Denise E Griffiths
George Sopko
Scott S Emerson
Paul Dorian
ROC Investigators
University of Washington · USOregon Health & Science University · USUniversity of Toronto · CAHealth Sciences Centre · CAMedical College of Wisconsin · USNational Institutes of Health · USUC San Diego Health System · US

Funding

Resuscitation Outcomes Consortium (ROC) Data Coordinating CenterU01HL077863 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI MAY, SUSANNE · 2004 to 2015
$125.1M
Resuscitation Outcomes Consortium (ROC) Regional Clinical Center-PittsburghU01HL077871 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI CALLAWAY, CLIFTON W. · 2004 to 2015
$4.0M
Southeastern Resucitation Research CenterU01HL077881 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI KERBY, JEFFREY D, WANG, HENRY E. · 2004 to 2015
$3.9M
Resuscitation Outcomes Consortium (ROC) Regional Clinical Centers-MilwaukeeU01HL077866 · NHLBI · MEDICAL COLLEGE OF WISCONSIN · PI AUFDERHEIDE, TOM PAUL · 2004 to 2015
$3.0M
Seattle-King County Center for Resuscitation ResearchU01HL077867 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI KUDENCHUK, PETER JAMES · 2004 to 2015
$3.0M
The UCSD/San Diego Resuscitation Research CenterU01HL077908 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI VILKE, GARY · 2004 to 2015
$2.9M
Resuscitation Outcomes Consortium (ROC) Regional Clinical Center-OTTAWA-OPALS-BCRU01HL077885 · NHLBI · OTTAWA HOSPITAL RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI STIELL, IAN G. · 2004 to 2015
$2.4M
Resuscitation Outcomes Consortium (ROC) Regional Clinical Center-Toronto RegionalU01HL077872 · NHLBI · ST. MICHAEL'S HOSPITAL · PI MORRISON, LAURIE · 2004 to 2015
$1.9M
CIHRNHLBI NIH HHS 5U01 HL077863NHLBI NIH HHS HL077863NHLBI NIH HHS HL077866NHLBI NIH HHS HL077867NHLBI NIH HHS HL077871NHLBI NIH HHS HL077872NHLBI NIH HHS HL077881NHLBI NIH HHS HL077885NHLBI NIH HHS HL077908NHLBI NIH HHS U01 HL077863NHLBI NIH HHS U01 HL077866NHLBI NIH HHS U01 HL077867NHLBI NIH HHS U01 HL077871NHLBI NIH HHS U01 HL077872NHLBI NIH HHS U01 HL077881NHLBI NIH HHS U01 HL077885NHLBI NIH HHS U01 HL077908
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimSome cardiac phenomena demonstrate temporal variability. We evaluated temporal variability in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) frequency and outcome.

methodsProspective cohort study (the Resuscitation Outcomes Consortium) of all OHCA of presumed cardiac cause who were treated by emergency medical services within 9 US and Canadian sites between 12/1/2005 and 02/28/2007. In each site, Emergency Medical System records were collected and analyzed. Outcomes were individually verified by trained data abstractors.

resultsThere were 9667 included patients. Median age was 68 (IQR 24) years, 66.7% were male and 8.3% survived to hospital discharge. The frequency of cardiac arrest varied significantly across time blocks (p<0.001). Compared to the 0001-0600 hourly time block, the odds ratios and 95% CIs for the occurrence of OHCA were 2.02 (1.90, 2.15) in the 0601-1200 block, 2.01 (1.89, 2.15) in the 1201-1800 block, and 1.73 (1.62, 1.85) in the 1801-2400 block. The frequency of all OHCA varied significantly by day of week (p=0.03) and month of year (p<0.001) with the highest frequencies on Saturday and during December. Survival to hospital discharge was lowest when the OHCA occurred during the 0001-0600 time block (7.3%) and highest during the 1201-1800 time block (9.6%). Survival was highest for OHCAs occurring on Mondays (10.0%) and lowest for those on Wednesdays (6.8%) (p=0.02).

conclusionThere is temporal variability in OHCA frequency and outcome. Underlying patient, EMS system and environmental factors need to be explored to offer further insight into these observed patterns.

Indexed as

AgedFemaleHeart ArrestHumansMaleProspective StudiesSurvival RateTime Factors

Identifiers

PMID19942338
PMCPMC2815250
OpenAlexW1972087412

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.