Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19940843›Full record

ArticleNeuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology2010

Molecular mechanisms of action and in vivo validation of an M4 muscarinic acetylcholine receptor allosteric modulator with potential antipsychotic properties.

Katie Leach, Richard E Loiacono, Christian C Felder, David L McKinzie, Adrian Mogg, David B Shaw, Patrick M Sexton, Arthur Christopoulos

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 86 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
86citing papers in PubMed
5.8field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

86 citing papers in PubMed, 166 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Molecular mechanism of allosteric modulation of opioid receptors.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2026
    Article
  2. Discovery of Pre-Clinical CandidateACS chemical neuroscience · 2025
    Article
  3. Downstream Signaling of Muscarinic MPharmacology research & perspectives · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Optimized Administration of the MACS chemical neuroscience · 2022
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Discovery of structurally distinct tricyclic MBioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters · 2021
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Review

26 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Katie LeachDrug Discovery Biology and Department of Pharmacology, Monash Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Monash University, Melbourne, Vic., Australia.
Richard E Loiacono
Christian C Felder
David L McKinzie
Adrian Mogg
David B Shaw
Patrick M Sexton
Arthur Christopoulos
Eli Lilly (United States) · USDiscovery Institute · USMonash University · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We recently identified LY2033298 as a novel allosteric potentiator of acetylcholine (ACh) at the M(4) muscarinic acetylcholine receptor (mAChR). This study characterized the molecular mode of action of this modulator in both recombinant and native systems. Radioligand-binding studies revealed that LY2033298 displayed a preference for the active state of the M(4) mAChR, manifested as a potentiation in the binding affinity of ACh (but not antagonists) and an increase in the proportion of high-affinity agonist-receptor complexes. This property accounted for the robust allosteric agonism displayed by the modulator in recombinant cells in assays of [(35)S]GTPgammaS binding, extracellular regulated kinase 1/2 phosphorylation, glycogen synthase kinase 3beta phosphorylation, and receptor internalization. We also found that the extent of modulation by LY2033298 differed depending on the signaling pathway, indicating that LY2033298 engenders functional selectivity in the actions of ACh. This property was retained in NG108-15 cells, which natively express rodent M(4) mAChRs. Functional interaction studies between LY2033298 and various orthosteric and allosteric ligands revealed that its site of action overlaps with the allosteric site used by prototypical mAChR modulators. Importantly, LY2033298 reduced [(3)H]ACh release from rat striatal slices, indicating retention of its ability to allosterically potentiate endogenous ACh in situ. Moreover, its ability to potentiate oxotremorine-mediated inhibition of condition avoidance responding in rodents was significantly attenuated in M(4) mAChR knockout mice, validating the M(4) mAChR as a key target of action of this novel allosteric ligand.

Indexed as

AcetylcholineAllosteric RegulationAllosteric SiteAnimalsAntipsychotic AgentsAvoidance LearningBinding, CompetitiveCell LineCorpus StriatumCricetinaeCricetulusDose-Response Relationship, DrugGuanosine 5'-O-(3-Thiotriphosphate)In Vitro TechniquesMiceMice, Knockout3-amino-5-chloro-6-methoxy-4-methyl-thieno(2,3-b)pyridine-2-carboxylic acid cyclopropylamideAcetylcholineAntipsychotic AgentsGuanosine 5'-O-(3-Thiotriphosphate)Muscarinic AntagonistsNicotinic AcidsN-MethylscopolamineParasympatholyticsQuinuclidinyl BenzilateReceptor, Muscarinic M4ThiophenesTritium

Identifiers

PMID19940843
PMCPMC3055367
OpenAlexW1998507011

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.