Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19940173›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience2009

CK2 is a novel negative regulator of NADPH oxidase and a neuroprotectant in mice after cerebral ischemia.

Gab Seok Kim, Joo Eun Jung, Kuniyasu Niizuma, Pak H Chan

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 46 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
46citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

46 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 72 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Casein Kinase 2 Signaling in White Matter Stroke.Frontiers in molecular biosciences · 2022
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Post-stroke remodeling processes in animal models and humans.Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism · 2020
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Neuronal expression of the mitochondrial protein prohibitin confers profound neuroprotection in a mouse model of focal cerebral ischemia.Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism · 2018
    Article
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  19. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Gab Seok KimDepartment of Neurosurgery, and Program in Neurosciences, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California 94305, USA.
Joo Eun Jung
Kuniyasu Niizuma
Pak H Chan
Institute of Neurological Sciences · ITStanford University · US

Funding

Transgenic Animal CoreP50NS014543 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA SAN FRANCISCO · PI GIFFARD, RONA G · 1990 to 2007
$8.2M
Reperfusion and Neurovascular Injury in StrokeR01NS025372 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA SAN FRANCISCO · PI CHAN, PAK H · 1988 to 2015
$5.0M
Cell Death/Survival After Global Cerebral IschemiaR01NS038653 · NINDS · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI CHAN, PAK H · 1998 to 2013
$4.5M
OXYGEN RADICALS AND NEURONAL APOPTOSIS IN FOCAL STROKER01NS036147 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA SAN FRANCISCO · PI CHAN, PAK H · 1997 to 2010
$3.8M
NINDS NIH HHS P50 NS014543NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS025372NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS036147NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS038653
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

NADPH oxidase is a major complex that produces reactive oxygen species (ROSs) during the ischemic period and aggravates brain damage and cell death after ischemic injury. Although many approaches have been tested for preventing production of ROSs by NADPH oxidase in ischemic brain injury, the regulatory mechanisms of NADPH oxidase activity after cerebral ischemia are still unclear. In this study, we identified casein kinase 2 (CK2) as a critical modulator of NADPH oxidase and elucidated the role of CK2 as a neuroprotectant after oxidative insults to the brain. We found that the protein levels of the catalytic subunits CK2alpha and CK2alpha', as well as the total activity of CK2, are significantly reduced after transient focal cerebral ischemia (tFCI). We also found this deactivation of CK2 caused by ischemia/reperfusion increases expression of Nox2 and translocation of p67(phox) and Rac1 to the membrane after tFCI. Interestingly, we found that the inactive status of Rac1 was captured by the catalytic subunit CK2alpha under normal conditions. However, binding between CK2alpha and Rac1 was immediately diminished after tFCI, and Rac1 activity was markedly increased after CK2 inhibition. Moreover, we found that deactivation of CK2 in the mouse brain enhances production of ROSs and neuronal cell death via increased NADPH oxidase activity. The increased brain infarct volume caused by CK2 inhibition was restored by apocynin, a NADPH oxidase inhibitor. This study suggests that CK2 can be a direct molecular target for modulation of NADPH oxidase activity after ischemic brain injury.

Indexed as

AcetophenonesAnimalsBrainBrain IschemiaCasein Kinase IICytoprotectionDisease Models, AnimalDown-RegulationEnzyme ActivationEnzyme InhibitorsMaleMembrane GlycoproteinsMiceNADPH Oxidase 2NADPH OxidasesNerve DegenerationAcetophenonesacetovanilloneCasein Kinase IICybb protein, mouseEnzyme InhibitorsMembrane GlycoproteinsNADPH Oxidase 2NADPH OxidasesNeuroprotective Agentsneutrophil cytosol factor 67KPhosphoproteinsrac1 GTP-Binding ProteinReactive Oxygen Species

Identifiers

PMID19940173
PMCPMC2786083
OpenAlexW2169884905

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.