Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19940134›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of biological chemistry2010

Adipocyte apoptosis, a link between obesity, insulin resistance, and hepatic steatosis.

Naim Alkhouri, Agnieszka Gornicka, Michael P Berk, Samjhana Thapaliya, Laura J Dixon, Sangeeta Kashyap, Philip R Schauer, Ariel E Feldstein

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of biological chemistry, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 208 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
208citing papers in PubMed
12.0field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

208 citing papers in PubMed, 362 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Caspase-6 Controls Lipid and Energy Metabolism in Diet-Induced Obesity.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Cannabis improves metabolic dysfunction and macrophage signatures in obese mice.American journal of physiology. Cell physiology · 2025
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Coenzyme Q10 and Obesity: An Overview.Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Divergent roles of mNature communications · 2025
    Article
  20. Review

148 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Naim AlkhouriDepartment of Cell Biology, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio 44195, USA.
Agnieszka Gornicka
Michael P Berk
Samjhana Thapaliya
Laura J Dixon
Sangeeta Kashyap
Philip R Schauer
Ariel E Feldstein
Cleveland Clinic · US

Funding

Caspase Dependent Cell Death in Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver DiseaseR01DK082451 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI FELDSTEIN, ARIEL · 2009 to 2012
$1.4M
The Lysosomal-Mitochondrial Axis in Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver DiseaseR01DK076852 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI FELDSTEIN, ARIEL · 2007 to 2011
$1.4M
NIDDK NIH HHS DK076852NIDDK NIH HHS DK082451NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK076852NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK082451
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Adipocyte death has been reported in both obese humans and rodents. However, its role in metabolic disorders, including insulin resistance, hepatic steatosis, and inflammation associated with obesity has not been studied. We now show using real-time reverse transcription-PCR arrays that adipose tissue of obese mice display a pro-apoptotic phenotype. Moreover, caspase activation and adipocyte apoptosis were markedly increased in adipose tissue from both mice with diet-induced obesity and obese humans. These changes were associated with activation of both the extrinsic, death receptor-mediated, and intrinsic, mitochondrial-mediated pathways of apoptosis. Genetic inactivation of Bid, a key pro-apoptotic molecule that serves as a link between these two cell death pathways, significantly reduced caspase activation, adipocyte apoptosis, prevented adipose tissue macrophage infiltration, and protected against the development of systemic insulin resistance and hepatic steatosis independent of body weight. These data strongly suggest that adipocyte apoptosis is a key initial event that contributes to macrophage infiltration into adipose tissue, insulin resistance, and hepatic steatosis associated with obesity in both mice and humans. Inhibition of adipocyte apoptosis may be a new therapeutic strategy for the treatment of obesity-associated metabolic complications.

Indexed as

ApoptosisInsulin ResistanceAdipocytesAnimalsFatty LiverHumansHypertrophyLipid MetabolismMacrophagesMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLObesityPhenotypeReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction

Identifiers

PMID19940134
PMCPMC2823448
OpenAlexW1988926458

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.