Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19940016›Full record

ArticleMolecular biology of the cell2010

Fast microtubule dynamics in meiotic spindles measured by single molecule imaging: evidence that the spindle environment does not stabilize microtubules.

Daniel J Needleman, Aaron Groen, Ryoma Ohi, Tom Maresca, Leonid Mirny, Tim Mitchison

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular biology of the cell, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 44 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
44citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

44 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Morphological growth dynamics, mechanical stability, and active microtubule mechanics underlying spindle self-organization.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Chemical tools for dissecting cell division.Nature chemical biology · 2021
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Measuring microtubule dynamics.Essays in biochemistry · 2018
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Daniel J NeedlemanSchool of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Molecular and Cellular Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA. dan_needleman@harvard.edu
Aaron Groen
Ryoma Ohi
Tom Maresca
Leonid Mirny
Tim Mitchison

Funding

MICROTUBULE DYNAMICS AND MITOTIC MECHANISMR01GM039565 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA SAN FRANCISCO · PI MITCHISON, TIMOTHY J · 1988 to 2018
$6.2M
MICROTUBULE DYNAMICS AND MITOTIC MECHANISMR37GM039565 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA SAN FRANCISCO · PI MITCHISON, TIMOTHY J · 1997 to 2006
$3.2M
NIGMS NIH HHS GM-39565NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM039565NIGMS NIH HHS R37 GM039565
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Metaphase spindles are steady-state ensembles of microtubules that turn over rapidly and slide poleward in some systems. Since the discovery of dynamic instability in the mid-1980s, models for spindle morphogenesis have proposed that microtubules are stabilized by the spindle environment. We used single molecule imaging to measure tubulin turnover in spindles, and nonspindle assemblies, in Xenopus laevis egg extracts. We observed many events where tubulin molecules spend only a few seconds in polymer and thus are difficult to reconcile with standard models of polymerization dynamics. Our data can be quantitatively explained by a simple, phenomenological model-with only one adjustable parameter-in which the growing and shrinking of microtubule ends is approximated as a biased random walk. Microtubule turnover kinetics did not vary with position in the spindle and were the same in spindles and nonspindle ensembles nucleated by Tetrahymena pellicles. These results argue that the high density of microtubules in spindles compared with bulk cytoplasm is caused by local enhancement of nucleation and not by local stabilization. It follows that the key to understanding spindle morphogenesis will be to elucidate how nucleation is spatially controlled.

Indexed as

MeiosisAnimalsBiopolymersCell ExtractsCyclopropanesKineticsMicrotubulesMolecular ImagingOvumPhotobleachingPyridinesThiazolesTime FactorsTubulinXenopus laevis2-(1-(4-fluorophenyl)cyclopropyl)-4-(pyridin-4-yl)thiazolBiopolymersCell ExtractsCyclopropanesPyridinesThiazolesTubulin

Identifiers

PMID19940016
PMCPMC2808228

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.