Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19939462›Full record

ArticleVeterinary immunology and immunopathology2010

Characterization of the cytokine and maturation responses of pure populations of porcine plasmacytoid dendritic cells to porcine viruses and toll-like receptor agonists.

Gabriela Calzada-Nova, William Schnitzlein, Robert Husmann, Federico A Zuckermann

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Veterinary immunology and immunopathology, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
5.8field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 49 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Adjuvant effect of dendritic cells activator Imiquimod in genetic immunization with HIV-1 p55 Gag.Journal of immunological techniques in infectious diseases · 2023
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  18. The porcine innate immune system: an update.Developmental and comparative immunology · 2014
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Gabriela Calzada-NovaDepartment of Pathobiology, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Illinois, 2001 South Lincoln Avenue, Urbana, IL, USA.
William SchnitzleinDepartment of Pathobiology, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Illinois, 2001 South Lincoln Avenue, Urbana, IL, USA.
Robert HusmannDepartment of Pathobiology, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Illinois, 2001 South Lincoln Avenue, Urbana, IL, USA.
Federico A ZuckermannDepartment of Pathobiology, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Illinois, 2001 South Lincoln Avenue, Urbana, IL, USA. Electronic address: fazaaa@illinois.edu.
University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Plausible representatives of plasmacytoid dendritic cells (pDCs) in pigs have been characterized as being CD4(hi)CD172(lo). Due to their paucity in blood, we utilized novel fluorescent-activated cell sorting procedures to isolate them from PBMC. The resultant subset was greater than 98% homogeneous in regards to the selected phenotype and contained the preponderance of individuals secreting IFN-alpha after exposure to a known stimulant, transmissible gastroenteritis virus (TGEV). In addition to being a potent source of IFN-alpha, other properties of these porcine CD4(hi)CD172(lo) cells including their morphological transition from a plasma cell-like shape during quiescence to one resembling a dendritic cell (DC) after activation by TGEV and their relatively strong constitutive expression of interferon regulatory factor-7 (IRF-7) conformed to the expectations of genuine pDCs. While a substantial IFN-alpha response was also elicited from the porcine pDCs by pseudorabies virus (PrV), swine influenza virus (SIV), and TLR7 and 9 agonists, there was an agent-dependent induction of varying amounts of IL-2, IL-6, IL-8, IL-12, IFN-gamma, and TNF-alpha. Notably, porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV) failed to provoke the pDCs to secrete any of the measured cytokines except IL-2. Moreover, whereas pDCs exposed to TGEV or the TLR9 agonist rapidly increased IRF-7 production and morphed into DCs with enhanced CD80/86 expression, similar alterations were not observed during incubation with PRRSV. This atypical response of pDCs to PRRSV may contribute to its pathogenesis, which unlike that associated with PrV, SIV or TGEV includes persistent infection and limited development of protective immunity.

Indexed as

AminoquinolinesAnimalsCD4-Positive T-LymphocytesCytokinesDendritic CellsFlow CytometryGastroenteritis, Transmissible, of SwineHerpesvirus 1, SuidImiquimodInterferon-alphaInterferon Regulatory Factor-7OrthomyxoviridaeOrthomyxoviridae InfectionsPorcine Reproductive and Respiratory SyndromePorcine respiratory and reproductive syndrome virusPseudorabiesAminoquinolinesCytokinesImiquimodInterferon-alphaInterferon Regulatory Factor-7Toll-Like Receptors

Identifiers

PMID19939462
PMCPMC7126865
OpenAlexW2092918511

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.