Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19937750›Full record

ArticleMicroscopy research and technique2010

Development of an optimized protocol for studying the interaction of filamentous bacteriophage with mammalian cells by fluorescence microscopy.

Gopal Abbineni, Barbara Safiejko-Mroczka, Chuanbin Mao

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Microscopy research and technique, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Gopal AbbineniDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA.
Barbara Safiejko-Mroczka
Chuanbin Mao
University of Oklahoma · US

Funding

Phage-inspired nanoparticles with genetically tunable target-specificityR01HL092526 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF OKLAHOMA · PI MAO, CHUANBIN · 2009 to 2010
$806k
Phage-Mimetic Nanorods for Targeted Breast Cancer TreatmentR21EB009909 · NIBIB · UNIVERSITY OF OKLAHOMA · PI MAO, CHUANBIN · 2009 to 2010
$399k
Bone-seeking and cell-targeting non-viral vectors for BMP-2 gene deliveryR03AR056848 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF OKLAHOMA · PI MAO, CHUANBIN · 2009 to 2011
$222k
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL092526NIAMS NIH HHS R03 AR056848NIBIB NIH HHS R21 EB009909
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Filamentous bacteriophage has been proposed as a vehicle that can carry and deliver therapeutics into mammalian cells for disease treatment, thus a protocol for imaging phage-cell interaction is essential. Because high signal intensity is necessary to study the mechanism of interaction between filamentous bacteriophage and mammalian cells, it is important to optimize the procedure for fluorescence labeling of phage in order to understand such interaction. Here, we describe a procedure that gives intense fluorescence labeling and can show interactions between fd-tet bacteriophage selected from phage libraries and mammalian cells (SKBR-3 and MCF-10A). The indirect labeling of phage with dye-conjugated antibody and cytoskeleton associated proteins was significantly enhanced in the presence of a cross-linking reagent called dithiobissuccinimidylpropionate (DSP) as shown by qualitative and quantitative fluorescence microscopy. The use of DSP resulted in high signal intensity in fluorescence imaging of phage-cell complex. The DSP cross-linker is believed to preserve soluble unbound proteins for fluorescence imaging. The interaction between the phage and mammalian cells was further confirmed by scanning electron microscopy.

Indexed as

Microscopy, ConfocalMicroscopy, FluorescenceVirus AttachmentCell LineEpithelial CellsHumansInovirusMicroscopy, Electron, ScanningStaining and Labeling

Identifiers

PMID19937750
PMCPMC2858785
OpenAlexW2076755047

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.