Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19935718›Full record

ArticleOncogene2010

c-Jun activation is required for 4-hydroxytamoxifen-induced cell death in breast cancer cells.

A Madeo, M Vinciguerra, R Lappano, M Galgani, A Gasperi-Campani, M Maggiolini, A M Musti

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Oncogene, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

A MadeoDepartment of Pharmaco-Biology, University of Calabria, Rende, Cosenza, Italy.
M Vinciguerra
R Lappano
M Galgani
A Gasperi-Campani
M Maggiolini
A M Musti
University of Calabria · ITUniversity of Naples Federico II · ITUniversity of Bologna · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) has been shown to mediate tamoxifen-induced apoptosis in breast cancer cells. However, the downstream mediators of the JNK pathway linking tamoxifen to effectors of apoptosis have yet to be identified. In this study, we analysed whether c-Jun, the major nuclear target of JNK, has a role in tamoxifen-induced apoptosis of SkBr3 breast cancer cells. We show that before DNA fragmentation and caspase 3/7 activation, cytotoxic concentrations of 4-hydroxytamoxifen (OHT) induced JNK-dependent phosphorylation of c-Jun at JNK sites earlier shown to regulate c-Jun-mediated apoptosis. In addition, OHT induced ERK-dependent expression of c-Fos and transactivation of an AP-1-responsive promoter. In particular, the ectopic expression of dominant-negative constructs blocking either AP-1 activity or c-Jun N-terminal phosphorylation prevented DNA fragmentation after OHT treatment. Furthermore, both c-Fos expression and c-Jun N-terminal phosphorylation preceded OHT-dependent activation of caspase 3-7 in different types of tamoxifen-sensitive cancer cells, but not in OHT-resistant LNCaP prostate cancer cells. Taken together, our results indicate that the c-Jun/c-Fos AP-1 complex has a pro-apoptotic role in OHT-treated cancer cells and suggest that pharmacological boosts of c-Jun activation may be useful in a combination therapy setting to sensitize cancer cells to tamoxifen-mediated cell death.

Indexed as

AnimalsBreast NeoplasmsCell DeathCell Line, TumorExtracellular Signal-Regulated MAP KinasesGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansJNK Mitogen-Activated Protein KinasesOrgan SpecificityPhosphorylationPromoter Regions, GeneticProto-Oncogene Proteins c-fosProto-Oncogene Proteins c-junReceptors, EstrogenSubstrate SpecificityTamoxifenafimoxifeneExtracellular Signal-Regulated MAP KinasesJNK Mitogen-Activated Protein KinasesProto-Oncogene Proteins c-fosProto-Oncogene Proteins c-junReceptors, EstrogenTamoxifenTranscription Factor AP-1

Identifiers

PMID19935718
OpenAlexW2031390537

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.