Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19934230›Full record

ArticleRNA (New York, N.Y.)2010

Massive expansions of Dscam splicing diversity via staggered homologous recombination during arthropod evolution.

Christopher Lee, Namshin Kim, Meenakshi Roy, Brenton R Graveley

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in RNA (New York, N.Y.), 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Structure and evolution of neuronal wiring receptors and ligands.Developmental dynamics : an official publication of the American Association of Anatomists · 2023
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. RNA secondary structures inRNA (New York, N.Y.) · 2020
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Revisiting Dscam diversity: lessons from clustered protocadherins.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2019
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Widespread recurrent evolution of genomic features.Genome biology and evolution · 2012
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Christopher LeeDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Center for Computational Biology, Institute for Genomics and Proteomics, Molecular BiologyInstitute, University of California at Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California 90095-1570, USA. leec@chem.ucla.edu
Namshin Kim
Meenakshi Roy
Brenton R Graveley
University of California, Los Angeles · USUConn Health · US

Funding

Center for Computational Biology (RMI)U54RR021813 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI TOGA, ARTHUR W · 2004 to 2010
$25.3M
Alternative Splicing of the Drosophilia Dscam Pre-mRNAR01GM067842 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CONNECTICUT SCH OF MED/DNT · PI GRAVELEY, BRENTON R. · 2003 to 2014
$3.6M
NCRR NIH HHS U54 RR021813NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM067842
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The arthropod Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule (Dscam) gene can generate tens of thousands of protein isoforms via combinatorial splicing of numerous alternative exons encoding immunoglobulin variable domains organized into three clusters referred to as the exon 4, 6, and 9 clusters. Dscam protein diversity is important for nervous system development and immune functions. We have performed extensive phylogenetic analyses of Dscam from 20 arthropods (each containing between 46 and 96 alternative exons) to reconstruct the detailed history of exon duplication and loss events that built this remarkable system over 450 million years of evolution. Whereas the structure of the exon 4 cluster is ancient, the exon 6 and 9 clusters have undergone massive, independent expansions in each insect lineage. An analysis of nearly 2000 duplicated exons enabled detailed reconstruction of the timing, location, and boundaries of these duplication events. These data clearly show that new Dscam exons have arisen continuously throughout arthropod evolution and that this process is still occurring in the exon 6 and 9 clusters. Recently duplicated regions display boundaries corresponding to a single exon and the adjacent intron. The boundaries, homology, location, clustering, and relative frequencies of these duplication events strongly suggest that staggered homologous recombination is the major mechanism by which new Dscam exons evolve. These data provide a remarkably detailed picture of how complex gene structure evolves and reveal the molecular mechanism behind this process.

Indexed as

Evolution, MolecularAnimalsArthropodsBase SequenceCell Adhesion MoleculesDrosophila melanogasterDrosophila ProteinsGene DuplicationGene Expression ProfilingGenetic VariationGenome, InsectMolecular Sequence DataOligonucleotide Array Sequence AnalysisPhylogenyRecombination, GeneticRNA SplicingCell Adhesion MoleculesDrosophila ProteinsDscam1 protein, Drosophila

Identifiers

PMID19934230
PMCPMC2802040
OpenAlexW2119429388

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.