Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19934019›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of experimental medicine2009

Diabetic retinopathy is associated with bone marrow neuropathy and a depressed peripheral clock.

Julia V Busik, Maria Tikhonenko, Ashay Bhatwadekar, Madalina Opreanu, Nafissa Yakubova, Sergio Caballero, Danny Player, Takahiko Nakagawa, Aqeela Afzal, Jennifer Kielczewski and 10 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of experimental medicine, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 134 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
134citing papers in PubMed
7.4field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

134 citing papers in PubMed, 239 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Review
  4. Resilient Calvarial Bone Marrow Supports Retinal Repair in Type 2 Diabetes.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Transcriptomic Profile of LinBMC genomics · 2024
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Diabetes Reshapes the Circadian Transcriptome Profile in Murine Retina.Investigative ophthalmology & visual science · 2023
    Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Bone marrow vasculature advancedFrontiers in cardiovascular medicine · 2023
    Review
  20. Article

74 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Julia V BusikDepartment of Physiology, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA. busik@msu.edu
Maria Tikhonenko
Ashay Bhatwadekar
Madalina Opreanu
Nafissa Yakubova
Sergio Caballero
Danny Player
Takahiko Nakagawa
Aqeela Afzal
Jennifer Kielczewski
Andrew Sochacki
Stephanie Hasty
Sergio Li Calzi
Sungjin Kim
Shane K Duclas
Mark S Segal
Dennis L Guberski
Walter J Esselman
Michael E Boulton
Maria B Grant
University of Florida · USMichigan State University · USBiomedical Research Models (United States) · US

Funding

NITRIC OXIDE IN THE PATHOGENESIS OF DIABETIC RETINOPATHYR01EY012601 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI Julia V Busik, Maria Bartolomeo Grant · 1998 to 2026
$9.6M
Dyslipidemia and Diabetic RetinopathyR01EY016077 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF OKLAHOMA HLTH SCIENCES CTR · PI BUSIK, JULIA V · 2005 to 2025
$6.3M
Targeting the IGF-1 System in Retinal AngiogenesisR01EY007739 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI ABCOUWER, STEVEN F, GRANT, MARIA BARTOLOMEO · 1995 to 2015
$5.4M
NO Dysregulation of the Peripheral Clock in Diabetic ComplicationsR01DK090730 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI GRANT, MARIA BARTOLOMEO · 2010 to 2013
$1.3M
CXCR4/SDF-1 Axis in Proliferation Diabetic RetinopathyR21EY014818 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI GRANT, MARIA BARTOLOMEO · 2002 to 2003
$725k
HORMONES &NEOVASCULARIZATION IN DIABETIC RETINOPATHYR29EY007739 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI GRANT, MARIA B · 1989 to 1993
–
NEI NIH HHS EY007739NEI NIH HHS EY012601NEI NIH HHS EY016077NEI NIH HHS R01 EY007739NEI NIH HHS R01 EY012601NEI NIH HHS R01 EY016077NEI NIH HHS R21 EY014818NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK090730
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The present epidemic of diabetes is resulting in a worldwide increase in cardiovascular and microvascular complications including retinopathy. Current thinking has focused on local influences in the retina as being responsible for development of this diabetic complication. However, the contribution of circulating cells in maintenance, repair, and dysfunction of the vasculature is now becoming appreciated. Diabetic individuals have fewer endothelial progenitor cells (EPCs) in their circulation and these cells have diminished migratory potential, which contributes to their decreased reparative capacity. Using a rat model of type 2 diabetes, we show that the decrease in EPC release from diabetic bone marrow is caused by bone marrow neuropathy and that these changes precede the development of diabetic retinopathy. In rats that had diabetes for 4 mo, we observed a dramatic reduction in the number of nerve terminal endings in the bone marrow. Denervation was accompanied by increased numbers of EPCs within the bone marrow but decreased numbers in circulation. Furthermore, denervation was accompanied by a loss of circadian release of EPCs and a marked reduction in clock gene expression in the retina and in EPCs themselves. This reduction in the circadian peak of EPC release led to diminished reparative capacity, resulting in the development of the hallmark feature of diabetic retinopathy, acellular retinal capillaries. Thus, for the first time, diabetic retinopathy is related to neuropathy of the bone marrow. This novel finding shows that bone marrow denervation represents a new therapeutic target for treatment of diabetic vascular complications.

Indexed as

AnimalsBone MarrowCircadian RhythmCLOCK ProteinsDenervationDiabetic NeuropathiesDiabetic RetinopathyFemaleHematopoietic Stem CellsMiceMice, Inbred C57BLNorepinephrineRatsSympathetic Nervous SystemCLOCK ProteinsNorepinephrine

Identifiers

PMID19934019
PMCPMC2806461
OpenAlexW2136540747

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.