Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19933848›Full record

ArticleMolecular and cellular biology2010

Cdk2 and Cdk4 regulate the centrosome cycle and are critical mediators of centrosome amplification in p53-null cells.

Arsene M Adon, Xiangbin Zeng, Mary K Harrison, Stacy Sannem, Hiroaki Kiyokawa, Philipp Kaldis, Harold I Saavedra

Erratum issuedOpen access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular and cellular biology, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 61 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
61citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

61 citing papers in PubMed, 93 citations in OpenAlex.

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1 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Arsene M AdonDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA.
Xiangbin Zeng
Mary K Harrison
Stacy Sannem
Hiroaki Kiyokawa
Philipp Kaldis
Harold I Saavedra
Emory University · USAgency for Science, Technology and Research · SGNorthwestern University · US

Funding

PREDOCTORAL TRAINING PROGRAM IN GENETICST32GM008490 · NIGMS · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI BOSS, JEREMY M. · 1993 to 2022
$8.0M
Role of Cdc25A in breast cancerR01CA112282 · NCI · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI KIYOKAWA, HIROAKI · 2005 to 2015
$2.7M
Nek2 and NPM in centrosome amplificationR01CA151521 · NCI · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI SAAVEDRA, HAROLD I · 2010 to 2014
$1.5M
Role of G1-Cdks in immortalization and oncogenesisR01CA100204 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI KIYOKAWA, HIROAKI · 2003 to 2006
$1.2M
E2F3: a suppressor of centrosome amplificationK01CA104079 · NCI · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI SAAVEDRA, HAROLD I · 2004 to 2008
$738k
NCI NIH HHS K01 CA104079NCI NIH HHS K01CA104079NCI NIH HHS NIH-R01-CA100204NCI NIH HHS R01 CA100204NCI NIH HHS R01 CA112282NCI NIH HHS R01CA112282NCI NIH HHS R01 CA151521NIGMS NIH HHS GM008490-16NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM008490
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The two mitotic centrosomes direct spindle bipolarity to maintain euploidy. Centrosome amplification-the acquisition of > or =3 centrosomes-generates multipolar mitoses, aneuploidy, and chromosome instability to promote cancer biogenesis. While much evidence suggests that Cdk2 is the major conductor of the centrosome cycle and that it mediates centrosome amplification induced by various altered tumor suppressors, the role played by Cdk4 in a normal or deregulated centrosome cycle is unknown. Using a gene knockout approach, we report that Cdk2 and Cdk4 are critical to the centrosome cycle, since centrosome separation and duplication are premature in Cdk2(-)(/)(-) mouse embryonic fibroblasts (MEFs) and are compromised in Cdk4(-)(/)(-) MEFs. Additionally, ablation of Cdk4 or Cdk2 abrogates centrosome amplification and chromosome instability in p53-null MEFs. Absence of Cdk2 or Cdk4 prevents centrosome amplification by abrogating excessive centriole duplication. Furthermore, hyperactive Cdk2 and Cdk4 deregulate the licensing of the centrosome duplication cycle in p53-null cells by hyperphosphorylating nucleophosmin (NPM) at Thr199, as evidenced by observations that ablation of Cdk2, Cdk4, or both Cdk2 and Cdk4 abrogates that excessive phosphorylation. Since a mutant form of NPM lacking the G(1) Cdk phosphorylation site (NPM(T199A)) prevents centrosome amplification to the same extent as ablation of Cdk2 or Cdk4, we conclude that the Cdk2/Cdk4/NPM pathway is a major guardian of centrosome dysfunction and genomic integrity.

Indexed as

AnimalsCell CycleCell LineCentriolesCentrosomeChromosomal InstabilityCyclin-Dependent Kinase 2Cyclin-Dependent Kinase 4FibroblastsGene Knockout TechniquesMiceNuclear ProteinsNucleophosminPhosphorylationRNA, Small InterferingTumor Suppressor Protein p53Cdk2 protein, mouseCdk4 protein, mouseCyclin-Dependent Kinase 2Cyclin-Dependent Kinase 4Nuclear ProteinsNucleophosminRNA, Small InterferingTumor Suppressor Protein p53

Identifiers

PMID19933848
PMCPMC2812235
OpenAlexW2068037892

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.