Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19932218›Full record

ArticleOsteoarthritis and cartilage2010

Phenotypic characterization of epiphycan-deficient and epiphycan/biglycan double-deficient mice.

S Nuka, W Zhou, S P Henry, C M Gendron, J B Schultz, T Shinomura, J Johnson, Y Wang, D R Keene, R Ramírez-Solis and 3 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Osteoarthritis and cartilage, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 61 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  15. Decorin regulates cartilage pericellular matrix micromechanobiology.Matrix biology : journal of the International Society for Matrix Biology · 2021
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Human mesenchymal stem cells induced to differentiate as chondrocytes follow a biphasic pattern of extracellular matrix production.Journal of orthopaedic research : official publication of the Orthopaedic Research Society · 2018
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Proteoglycan form and function: A comprehensive nomenclature of proteoglycans.Matrix biology : journal of the International Society for Matrix Biology · 2015
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

S NukaTexas A&M University System Health Science Center, Albert B Alkek Institute of Biosciences and Technology, Center for Extracellular Matrix Biology, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
W Zhou
S P Henry
C M Gendron
J B Schultz
T Shinomura
J Johnson
Y Wang
D R Keene
R Ramírez-Solis
R R Behringer
M F Young
M Höök
Texas A&M University System · USThe University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center · USNational Institutes of Health · USShriners Hospitals for Children - Erie · US

Funding

Function Of Skeletal Matrix GenesZIADE000379 · NIDCR · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF DENTAL & CRANIOFACIAL RESEARCH · PI YOUNG, MARIAN F · 2009 to 2023
$23.6M
Small Leucine Rich Proteoglycans in Skeletal BiologyP01AR042919 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI HOOK, AXEL MAGNUS · 1996 to 2004
$6.7M
SKELETAL DEVELOPMENT--ROLE OF HYALURONAN SYNTHASE 2R01AR047433 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA DAVIS · PI HOOK, AXEL MAGNUS · 2001 to 2005
$1.5M
Intramural NIH HHS ZIA DE000379NIAMS NIH HHS P01 AR042919NIAMS NIH HHS P01AR042919NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR047433NIAMS NIH HHS R01AR047433
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo characterize the in vivo role epiphycan (Epn) has in cartilage development and/or maintenance.

methodsEpn-deficient mice were generated by disrupting the Epn gene in mouse embryonic stem cells. Epn/biglycan (Bgn) double-deficient mice were produced by crossing Epn-deficient mice with Bgn-deficient mice. Whole knee joint histological sections were stained using van Gieson or Fast green/Safranin-O to analyze collagen or proteoglycan content, respectively. Microarray analysis was performed to detect gene expression changes within knee joints.

resultsEpn-deficient and Epn/Bgn double-deficient mice appeared normal at birth. No significant difference in body weight or femur length was detected in any animal at 1 month of age. However, 9-month Epn/Bgn double-deficient mice were significantly lighter and had shorter femurs than wild type mice, regardless of gender. Male Epn-deficient mice also had significantly shorter femurs than wild type mice at 9 months. Most of the deficient animals developed osteoarthritis (OA) with age; the onset of OA was observed earliest in Epn/Bgn double-deficient mice. Message RNA isolated from Epn/Bgn double-deficient knee joints displayed increased matrix protein expression compared with wild type mice, including other small leucine-rich proteoglycan (SLRP) members such as asporin, fibromodulin and lumican.

conclusionSimilar to other previously studied SLRPs, EPN plays an important role in maintaining joint integrity. However, the severity of the OA phenotype in the Epn/Bgn double-deficient mouse suggests a synergy between these two proteins. These data are the first to show a genetic interaction involving class I and class III SLRPs in vivo.

Indexed as

AnimalsBlotting, SouthernBody WeightCollagenFemurImmunohistochemistryKnee JointMiceMice, KnockoutMicroarray AnalysisOsteoarthritis, KneePhenotypePolymerase Chain ReactionProteoglycansRNA, MessengerCollagenProteoglycansRNA, Messenger

Identifiers

PMID19932218
PMCPMC3013283
OpenAlexW1971119405

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.