Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19931455›Full record

ArticleCurrent biology : CB2009

Visualization of individual Scr mRNAs during Drosophila embryogenesis yields evidence for transcriptional bursting.

Adam Paré, Derek Lemons, Dave Kosman, William Beaver, Yoav Freund, William McGinnis

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Current biology : CB, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 66 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
66citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

66 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. What makes genes burst.Trends in cell biology · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
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  10. Review
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  16. Multimodal transcriptional control of pattern formation in embryonic development.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2020
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review

6 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Adam ParéSection of Cell and Developmental Biology, Division of Biology, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA. apare@ucsd.edu
Derek Lemons
Dave Kosman
William Beaver
Yoav Freund
William McGinnis

Funding

GENETIC MECHANISMS AND REGULATIONT32GM007240 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI HAMPTON, RANDOLPH Y. · 1985 to 2019
$23.8M
Specificity in Homeotic Response ElementsR37HD028315 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI MCGINNIS, WILLIAM JAMES · 2006 to 2015
$2.9M
SPECIFICITY IN HOMEOTIC RESPONSE ELEMENTSR01HD028315 · NICHD · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI MCGINNIS, WILLIAM JAMES · 1991 to 2005
$2.5M
NICHD NIH HHS HD28315NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD028315NICHD NIH HHS R37 HD028315NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007240NIGMS NIH HHS T32GM007240
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The detection and counting of transcripts within single cells via fluorescent in situ hybridization (FISH) has allowed researchers to ask quantitative questions about gene expression at the level of individual cells. This method is often preferable to quantitative RT-PCR, because it does not necessitate destruction of the cells being probed and maintains spatial information that may be of interest. Until now, studies using FISH at single-molecule resolution have only been rigorously carried out in isolated cells (e.g., yeast cells or mammalian cell culture). Here, we describe the detection and counting of transcripts within single cells of fixed, whole-mount Drosophila embryos via a combination of FISH, immunohistochemistry, and image segmentation. Our method takes advantage of inexpensive, long RNA probes detected with antibodies, and we present novel evidence to show that we can robustly detect single mRNA molecules. We use this method to characterize transcription at the endogenous locus of the Hox gene Sex combs reduced (Scr), by comparing a stably expressing group of cells to a group that only transiently expresses the gene. Our data provide evidence for transcriptional bursting, as well for divergent "accumulation" and "maintenance" phases of gene activity at the Scr locus.

Indexed as

AnimalsDrosophilaDrosophila ProteinsGene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalImmunohistochemistryIn Situ Hybridization, FluorescenceRNA, MessengerTranscription FactorsTranscription, GeneticDrosophila ProteinsRNA, MessengerScr protein, DrosophilaTranscription Factors

Identifiers

PMID19931455
PMCPMC2805773

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.