Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19931040›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of human genetics2009

Simultaneous genotype calling and haplotype phasing improves genotype accuracy and reduces false-positive associations for genome-wide association studies.

Brian L Browning, Zhaoxia Yu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of human genetics, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 139 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
139citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

139 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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  17. QTLs and Candidate Genes Associated with Semen Traits in Merino Sheep.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2023
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79 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Brian L BrowningDepartment of Statistics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1142, New Zealand. b.browning@auckland.ac.nz
Zhaoxia Yu

Funding

Improving genotype call accuracyR01HG004960 · NHGRI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI BROWNING, BRIAN LEE · 2009 to 2014
$1.4M
NHGRI NIH HHS R01 HG004960NHGRI NIH HHS R01HG004960Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust 076113
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We present a novel method for simultaneous genotype calling and haplotype-phase inference. Our method employs the computationally efficient BEAGLE haplotype-frequency model, which can be applied to large-scale studies with millions of markers and thousands of samples. We compare genotype calls made with our method to genotype calls made with the BIRDSEED, CHIAMO, GenCall, and ILLUMINUS genotype-calling methods, using genotype data from the Illumina 550K and Affymetrix 500K arrays. We show that our method has higher genotype-call accuracy and yields fewer uncalled genotypes than competing methods. We perform single-marker analysis of data from the Wellcome Trust Case Control Consortium bipolar disorder and type 2 diabetes studies. For bipolar disorder, the genotype calls in the original study yield 25 markers with apparent false-positive association with bipolar disorder at a p < 10(-7) significance level, whereas genotype calls made with our method yield no associated markers at this significance threshold. Conversely, for markers with replicated association with type 2 diabetes, there is good concordance between genotype calls used in the original study and calls made by our method. Results from single-marker and haplotypic analysis of our method's genotype calls for the bipolar disorder study indicate that our method is highly effective at eliminating genotyping artifacts that cause false-positive associations in genome-wide association studies. Our new genotype-calling methods are implemented in the BEAGLE and BEAGLECALL software packages.

Indexed as

Genome-Wide Association StudyGenotypeHaplotypesAlgorithmsAllelesData Interpretation, StatisticalFalse Positive ReactionsGenetic MarkersHumansModels, StatisticalOligonucleotide Array Sequence AnalysisProbabilityReproducibility of ResultsSoftwareGenetic Markers

Identifiers

PMID19931040
PMCPMC2790566

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.