Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19930574›Full record

ArticleBMC biotechnology2009

High-level HIV-1 Nef transient expression in Nicotiana benthamiana using the P19 gene silencing suppressor protein of Artichoke Mottled Crinckle Virus.

Raffaele Lombardi, Patrizia Circelli, Maria Elena Villani, Giampaolo Buriani, Luca Nardi, Valentina Coppola, Linda Bianco, Eugenio Benvenuto, Marcello Donini, Carla Marusic

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC biotechnology, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 40 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
40citing papers in PubMed
4.8field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

40 citing papers in PubMed, 80 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Transient expression of human interleukin-15 inPlant biotechnology (Tokyo, Japan) · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Harnessing a Transient Gene Expression System inPlants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Article
  20. Fluorescent Labeling and Confocal Microcopy of Plastids and Stromules.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Raffaele LombardiCentro Ricerche Casaccia, Via Anguillarese 301, I-00123, Rome, Italy. raffaele.lombardi@enea.it
Patrizia Circelli
Maria Elena Villani
Giampaolo Buriani
Luca Nardi
Valentina Coppola
Linda Bianco
Eugenio Benvenuto
Marcello Donini
Carla Marusic
Centro Ricerche FIAT · ITNational Agency for New Technologies, Energy and Sustainable Economic Development · ITConsorzio Pisa Ricerche · IT

Funding

Medical Research Council
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn recent years, different HIV antigens have been successfully expressed in plants by either stable transformation or transient expression systems. Among HIV proteins, Nef is considered a promising target for the formulation of a multi-component vaccine due to its implication in the first steps of viral infection. Attempts to express Nef as a single protein product (not fused to a stabilizing protein) in transgenic plants resulted in disappointingly low yields (about 0.5% of total soluble protein). In this work we describe a transient expression system based on co-agroinfiltration of plant virus gene silencing suppressor proteins in Nicotiana benthamiana, followed by a two-step affinity purification protocol of plant-derived Nef.

resultsThe effect of three gene silencing viral suppressor proteins (P25 of Potato Virus X, P19 of either Artichoke Mottled Crinckle virus and Tomato Bushy Stunt virus) on Nef transient expression yield was evaluated. The P19 protein of Artichoke Mottled Crinckle virus (AMCV-P19) gave the highest expression yield in vacuum co-agroinfiltration experiments reaching 1.3% of total soluble protein, a level almost three times higher than that previously reported in stable transgenic plants. The high yield observed in the co-agroinfiltrated plants was correlated to a remarkable decrease of Nef-specific small interfering RNAs (siRNAs) indicating an effective modulation of RNA silencing mechanisms by AMCV-P19. Interestingly, we also showed that expression levels in top leaves of vacuum co-agroinfiltrated plants were noticeably reduced compared to bottom leaves. Moreover, purification of Nef from agroinfiltrated tissue was achieved by a two-step immobilized metal ion affinity chromatography protocol with yields of 250 ng/g of fresh tissue.

conclusionWe demonstrated that expression level of HIV-1 Nef in plant can be improved using a transient expression system enhanced by the AMCV-P19 gene silencing suppressor protein. Moreover, plant-derived Nef was purified, with enhanced yield, exploiting a two-step purification protocol. These results represent a first step towards the development of a plant-derived HIV vaccine.

Indexed as

RNA InterferenceChromatography, AffinityChromobox Protein Homolog 5Gene Expression Regulation, PlantGenetic EngineeringMass Spectrometrynef Gene Products, Human Immunodeficiency VirusNicotianaRNA, Small InterferingTombusvirusViral Core ProteinsCBX5 protein, humanChromobox Protein Homolog 5nef Gene Products, Human Immunodeficiency Virusnef protein, Human immunodeficiency virus 1RNA, Small InterferingViral Core Proteins

Identifiers

PMID19930574
PMCPMC2785776
OpenAlexW1989075224

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.