Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19927170›Full record

ArticleNeuroscience bulletin2009

Effects of caffeic acid, rofecoxib, and their combination against quinolinic acid-induced behavioral alterations and disruption in glutathione redox status.

Harikesh Kalonia, Puneet Kumar, Anil Kumar, Bimla Nehru

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuroscience bulletin, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 33% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pathomechanisms of behavioral abnormalities in Huntington disease: an update.Journal of neural transmission (Vienna, Austria : 1996) · 2024
    Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Neuroprotective Effects of Coffee Bioactive Compounds: A Review.International journal of molecular sciences · 2020
    Review
  5. Anti-inflammatory activity of copao (Eulychnia acida Phil., Cactaceae) fruits.Plant foods for human nutrition (Dordrecht, Netherlands) · 2015
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Quinolinic acid: an endogenous neurotoxin with multiple targets.Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity · 2013
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Harikesh KaloniaPharmacology Division, University Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University Grants Commission, Centre of Advanced Study, Panjab University, Chandigarh, India.
Puneet Kumar
Anil Kumar
Bimla Nehru
Panjab University · INUniversity Grants Commission · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe neuroprotective roles of cyclooxygenase (COX) and lipooxygenase (LOX) inhibitors have been well documented. Quinolinic acid (QA) is a well-known excitotoxic agent that could induce behavioral, morphological and biochemical alterations similar with symptoms of Huntington's disease (HD), by stimulating NMDA receptors. However, the exact roles of COX and LOX inhibitors in HD have not yet been explained. The present study aims to elucidate the effects of caffeic acid (a specific inhibitor for LOX), rofecoxib (a specific inhibitor for COX-2), and their combination in ameliorating QA-induced neurotoxicity in rats.

methodsQA was injected into the right striatum of rats to induce neurotoxicity. Caffeic acid and rofecoxib were then orally administered separately. In the combination study, caffeic acid and rofecoxib were administered together. After that, a series of behavioral assessments were conducted to determine the effects of caffeic acid and rofecoxib, respectively, and the co-effect of caffeic acid and rofecoxib, against QA-induced neurotoxicity.

resultsIntrastriatal QA administration (300 nmol) not only induced a significant reduction in body weight and motor incoordination, but also altered the redox status (decreased glutathione and increased oxidized glutathione level) in striatum, as compared to the sham group. Moreover, chronic treatment with caffeic acid (5 mg/kg and 10 mg/kg, respectively, p.o.) or rofecoxib (10 mg/kg, p.o.) could significantly attenuate QA-induced behavioral alterations and restore the redox status in striatum. However, at the dose of 2.5 mg/kg, caffeic acid did not show any significant effects on these parameters in QA-treated rats. Furthermore, the combination of rofecoxib (10 mg/kg) and caffeic acid (5 mg/kg) could significantly protect against QA neurotoxicity.

conclusionThe in vivo study indicates that excitotoxic injury to the brain might affect oxidant/antioxidant equilibrium by eliciting changes in glutathione. Moreover, the LOX and the COX pathways may be both involved in quinolinic-induced neurotoxicity, which provides a promising target for HD treatment.

Indexed as

AnimalsBody WeightCaffeic AcidsCorpus StriatumCyclooxygenase 2 InhibitorsDisease Models, AnimalDose-Response Relationship, DrugGlutathioneHuntington DiseaseLactonesLipoxygenase InhibitorsMaleMotor ActivityOxidation-ReductionQuinolinic AcidRatscaffeic acidCaffeic AcidsCyclooxygenase 2 InhibitorsGlutathioneLactonesLipoxygenase InhibitorsQuinolinic AcidrofecoxibSulfones

Identifiers

PMID19927170
PMCPMC5552501
OpenAlexW1578257465

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.