Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19926725›Full record

ArticleRNA (New York, N.Y.)2010

Poly(A) signal-dependent degradation of unprocessed nascent transcripts accompanies poly(A) signal-dependent transcriptional pausing in vitro.

Amir Kazerouninia, Benson Ngo, Harold G Martinson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in RNA (New York, N.Y.), 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  7. Review
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  10. Review
  11. Mitosis in vertebrates: the G2/M and M/A transitions and their associated checkpoints.Chromosome research : an international journal on the molecular, supramolecular and evolutionary aspects of chromosome biology · 2011
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Amir KazerouniniaDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California 90095-1569, USA.
Benson Ngo
Harold G Martinson

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The poly(A) signal has long been known for its role in directing the cleavage and polyadenylation of eukaryotic mRNA. In recent years its additional coordinating role in multiple related aspects of gene expression has also become increasingly clear. Here we use HeLa nuclear extracts to study two of these activities, poly(A) signal-dependent transcriptional pausing, which was originally proposed as a surveillance checkpoint, and poly(A) signal-dependent degradation (PDD) of unprocessed transcripts from weak poly(A) signals. We confirm directly, by measuring the length of RNA within isolated transcription elongation complexes, that a newly transcribed poly(A) signal reduces the rate of elongation by RNA polymerase II and causes the accumulation of elongation complexes downstream from the poly(A) signal. We then show that if the RNA in these elongation complexes contains a functional but unprocessed poly(A) signal, degradation of the transcripts ensues. The degradation depends on the unprocessed poly(A) signal being functional, and does not occur if a mutant poly(A) signal is used. We suggest that during normal 3'-end processing the uncleaved poly(A) signal continuously samples competing reaction pathways for processing and for degradation, and that in the case of weak poly(A) signals, where poly(A) site cleavage is slow, the default pathway to degradation predominates.

Indexed as

DNA-Directed RNA PolymerasesGene Expression RegulationHeLa CellsHumansModels, BiologicalPoly AProtein BindingRNA PrecursorsRNA Processing, Post-TranscriptionalRNA StabilitySignal TransductionTranscriptional Elongation FactorsTranscription, GeneticDNA-Directed RNA PolymerasesPoly ARNA PrecursorsTranscriptional Elongation Factors

Identifiers

PMID19926725
PMCPMC2802029

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.