Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19925037›Full record

ArticleMolecular diagnosis & therapy2009

Correlation between flagellin A (flaA) genotypes and antimicrobial susceptibility patterns of Campylobacter jejuni strains isolated from children with gastroenteritis in Athens, Greece.

Anastassios Ioannidis, Chrysoula Nicolaou, Stylianos Chatzipanagiotou

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Article in Molecular diagnosis & therapy, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
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2 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

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5 · Who and what money

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3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Anastassios IoannidisDepartment of Clinical Microbiology, Aeginition Hospital, University of Athens, Athens Medical School, Athens, Greece.
Chrysoula Nicolaou
Stylianos Chatzipanagiotou
National and Kapodistrian University of Athens · GREginition Hospital · GR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectiveCampylobacter jejuni is one of the most common enteric pathogens worldwide. The bacterium is transmitted to humans via contaminated food and water. In the majority of cases the disease is self-limiting, but treatment is indicated in immunocompromised patents, in severe cases with septicemia, and in children. The subtyping of clinical, animal, and food C. jejuni isolates is very important for epidemiological studies. In the present study, 192 Campylobacter jejuni isolates characterized by pulsed-field gel electrophoresis (PFGE) of SmaI digested genomic DNA were further examined with respect to their antimicrobial resistance and their flagellin A (flaA) genotypes in order to disclose any correlation between a certain flaA type and a specific antimicrobial susceptibility pattern.

methodsC. jejuni clinical isolates were collected from infected children up to 14 years of age from five general hospitals in the area of Attica, Greece, during the period 2004-7. C. jejuni strain isolation and identification from stool samples were performed by conventional bacteriological methods. SmaI restriction fragments were prepared as described previously for the PFGE analysis. Antimicrobial susceptibility was tested and interpreted by determination of the minimal inhibitory concentration (MIC) by use of the agar dilution method as described by the Clinical Laboratory Standards Institute. FlaA typing was performed by PCR amplification of the corresponding gene, and the product was digested with DdeI and visualized by agarose gel electrophoresis. Data were analyzed using the software Gene Profiler 1-D Gel Analysis and Data Basing for Windows((R)).

resultsA statistically significant correlation between certain flaA genotypes (flaA 17 Greece [GR], flaA 19 GR and flaA 39 GR) and resistance to some antimicrobial agents (ampicillin, amoxicillin/clavulinic acid [co-amoxiclav], erythromycin, nalidixic acid, and ciprofloxacin) was detected in C. jejuni strains isolated from infected children.

conclusionsFurther investigations on a molecular basis are warranted in order to clarify whether certain C. jejuni flaA types are associated with specific antimicrobial resistance attributes.

Indexed as

Anti-Infective AgentsCampylobacter InfectionsCampylobacter jejuniChildDrug Resistance, MicrobialElectrophoresis, Gel, Pulsed-FieldFlagellinGastroenteritisGenotypeGreeceHumansMicrobial Sensitivity TestsAnti-Infective AgentsFlagellin

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PMID19925037
OpenAlexW2105905404

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.