Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19924404›Full record

ArticlePsychopharmacology2010

Cortical activation during cocaine use and extinction in rhesus monkeys.

Leonard L Howell, John R Votaw, Mark M Goodman, Kimberly P Lindsey

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Psychopharmacology, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. fMRI of cocaine self-administration in macaques reveals functional inhibition of basal ganglia.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2011
    Article
  20. Nonhuman primate positron emission tomography neuroimaging in drug abuse research.The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics · 2011
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Leonard L HowellYerkes National Primate Research Center, Emory University, 954 Gatewood Road NE, Atlanta, GA 30329, USA. lhowell@emory.edu
John R Votaw
Mark M Goodman
Kimberly P Lindsey
Emory University · USMcLean Hospital · US

Funding

YNPRC NHP CLINICAL MEDICINE RESIDENCY PROGRAM - SUPPLEMENTP51RR000165 · NCRR · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI ALTMAN, JOHN DAVID · 1985 to 2011
$114.0M
PET Imaging and Cocaine Neuropharmacology in MonkeysR37DA010344 · NIDA · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI HOWELL, LEONARD L · 2007 to 2015
$4.9M
PET IMAGING AND COCAINE NEUROPHARMACOLOGY IN MONKEYSR01DA010344 · NIDA · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI HOWELL, LEONARD L · 1997 to 2006
$2.7M
Transitional States in Drug AddictionR01DA016589 · NIDA · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI HOWELL, LEONARD L · 2003 to 2007
$2.2M
The mt-DNA mutator mouseZ01DA000517 · NIDA · NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON DRUG ABUSE · PI HOFFER, BARRY J · 2007 to 2008
$1.1M
Neuropharmacology of Cocaine in Nonhuman PrimatesK02DA000517 · NIDA · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI HOWELL, LEONARD L · 2001 to 2010
$1.1M
Intramural NIH HHS Z01 DA000517NCRR NIH HHS P51 RR000165NCRR NIH HHS RR00165NIDA NIH HHS DA10344NIDA NIH HHS K02 DA000517NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA010344NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA016589NIDA NIH HHS R37 DA010344
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

rationaleAcute re-exposure to cocaine or drug cues associated with cocaine use can elicit drug craving and relapse. Neuroimaging studies have begun to define neurobiological substrates underlying the acute effects of cocaine or cocaine cues in cocaine-dependent subjects.

objectiveThe present study was the first to use functional brain imaging to document acute cocaine-induced changes in brain activity during active drug use in nonhuman primates. MATERIALS AND

methodsPositron emission tomography imaging with O15-labeled water was used to measure drug-induced changes in cerebral blood flow. The acute effects of cocaine administered noncontingently were characterized in four drug-naïve rhesus monkeys. The same subjects were trained to self-administer cocaine under a fixed ratio schedule during image acquisition. Subsequently, three subjects with an extensive history of cocaine use were trained to self-administer cocaine under a second-order schedule. The same subjects also underwent extinction sessions during which saline was substituted for cocaine under the second-order schedule.

resultsNoncontingent administration of cocaine in drug-naïve subjects induced robust activation of prefrontal cortex localized primarily to the dorsolateral regions. In contrast, the pattern of brain activation induced by self-administered cocaine differed qualitatively and included anterior cingulate cortex. Moreover, drug-associated stimuli during extinction also induced robust activation of prefrontal cortex.

conclusionsThe effects of cocaine and associated cues extend beyond the limbic system to engage brain areas involved in cognitive processes. The identification of neural circuits underlying the direct pharmacological and conditioned stimulus effects of cocaine may be highly relevant toward efforts to develop treatments for cocaine addiction.

Indexed as

AnimalsBehavior, AddictiveBehavior, AnimalBrain MappingCentral Nervous System StimulantsCerebral CortexCerebrovascular CirculationCocaineCocaine-Related DisordersCuesDisease Models, AnimalExtinction, PsychologicalFemaleInfusions, IntravenousMacaca mulattaMaleCentral Nervous System StimulantsCocaine

Identifiers

PMID19924404
PMCPMC2819208
OpenAlexW2139989864

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.