Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19924231›Full record

ArticlePloS one2009

Species-specific differences in the expression of the HNF1A, HNF1B and HNF4A genes.

Lorna W Harries, James E Brown, Anna L Gloyn

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 43 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
43citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

43 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 84 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Machine-guided design of synthetic cell type-specificbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2023
    Article
  11. Role ofBiomedicines · 2023
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Maturity Onset Diabetes of the Young-New Approaches for Disease Modelling.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Lorna W HarriesInstitute of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Peninsula Medical School, University of Exeter, Exeter, United Kingdom. L.W.Harries@exeter.ac.uk
James E Brown
Anna L Gloyn
Aston University · GBOxford Centre for Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolism · GBUniversity of Exeter · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council G0700222Medical Research Council G0700222(81696)Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust WT081278MA
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe HNF1A, HNF1B and HNF4A genes are part of an autoregulatory network in mammalian pancreas, liver, kidney and gut. The layout of this network appears to be similar in rodents and humans, but inactivation of HNF1A, HNF1B or HNF4A genes in animal models cause divergent phenotypes to those seen in man. We hypothesised that some differences may arise from variation in the expression profile of alternatively processed isoforms between species. METHODOLOGY/PRINCIPAL

findingsWe measured the expression of the major isoforms of the HNF1A, HNF1B and HNF4A genes in human and rodent pancreas, islet, liver and kidney by isoform-specific quantitative real-time PCR and compared their expression by the comparative Ct (DeltaDeltaCt) method. We found major changes in the expression profiles of the HNF genes between humans and rodents. The principal difference lies in the expression of the HNF1A gene, which exists as three isoforms in man, but as a single isoform only in rodents. More subtle changes were to the balance of HNF1B and HNF4A isoforms between species; the repressor isoform HNF1B(C) comprised only 6% in human islets compared with 24-26% in rodents (p = 0.006) whereas HNF4A9 comprised 22% of HNF4A expression in human pancreas but only 11% in rodents (p = 0.001). CONCLUSIONS/SIGNIFICANCE: The differences we note in the isoform-specific expression of the human and rodent HNF1A, HNF1B and HNF4A genes may impact on the absolute activity of these genes, and therefore on the activity of the pancreatic transcription factor network as a whole. We conclude that alterations to expression of HNF isoforms may underlie some of the phenotypic variation caused by mutations in these genes.

Indexed as

Gene Expression RegulationAdultAlternative SplicingAnimalsFemaleGene Expression ProfilingHepatocyte Nuclear Factor 1-alphaHepatocyte Nuclear Factor 1-betaHepatocyte Nuclear Factor 4HumansIslets of LangerhansMaleMiceMice, Inbred BALB CMiddle AgedRatsHepatocyte Nuclear Factor 1-alphaHepatocyte Nuclear Factor 1-betaHepatocyte Nuclear Factor 4HNF1A protein, humanHnf1a protein, mouseHnf1a protein, ratHNF1B protein, humanHnf1b protein, mouseHnf1b protein, ratHNF4A protein, humanHnf4a protein, mouseHnf4a protein, rat

Identifiers

PMID19924231
PMCPMC2773013
OpenAlexW2020901017

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.