Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19923415›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of physiology. Renal physiology2010

A mathematical model of rat ascending Henle limb. I. Cotransporter function.

Alan M Weinstein

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of physiology. Renal physiology, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Flow-dependent transport processes 2024: filtration, absorption, and secretion.American journal of physiology. Renal physiology · 2025
    Article
  2. A brief history of the cortical thick ascending limb: a systems-biology perspective.American journal of physiology. Renal physiology · 2025
    Review
  3. A mathematical model of the rat kidney. III. Ammonia transport.American journal of physiology. Renal physiology · 2021
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Physiological roles and molecular mechanisms of KThe Journal of physiology · 2019
    Review
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  7. Article
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  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. A mathematical model of rat ascending Henle limb. II. Epithelial function.American journal of physiology. Renal physiology · 2010
    Article
  17. A mathematical model of rat ascending Henle limb. III. Tubular function.American journal of physiology. Renal physiology · 2010
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Mathematical modeling of kidney transport.Wiley interdisciplinary reviews. Systems biology and medicine
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Alan M Weinstein

Funding

THEORY OF SOLUTE AND WATER TRANSPORT ACROSS EPITHELIAR01DK029857 · NIDDK · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI WEINSTEIN, ALAN M · 1986 to 2022
$3.8M
NIDDK NIH HHS R01-DK-29857
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Kinetic models of Na+-K+-2Cl- costransporter (NKCC2) and K+-Cl- cotransporter (KCC4), two of the key cotransporters of the Henle limb, are fashioned with inclusion of terms representing binding and transport of NH4+. The models are simplified using assumptions of equilibrium ion binding, binding symmetry, and identity of Cl- binding sites. Model parameters are selected to be consistent with flux data from expression of these transporters in oocytes, specifically inwardly directed coupled transport of rubidium. In the analysis of these models, it is found that despite the simplifying assumptions to reduce the number of model parameters, neither model is uniquely determined by the data. For NKCC or KCC there are two- or three-parameter families of "optimal" solutions. As a consequence, one may specify several carrier translocation rates and/or ion affinities before fitting the remaining coefficients to the data, with no loss of fidelity in simulating the experiments. Model calculations suggest that with respect to NKCC2 near its operating point, the curve of ion flux as a function of cell Cl- is steep, and with respect to KCC4, its curve of ion flux as a function of peritubular K+ is also steep. The implication is that the kinetics are suitable for these two transporters in series to act as a sensor for peritubular K+, to modulate AHL Na+ reabsorption, with cytosolic Cl- as the intermediate variable. The models also reveal the potential for luminal NH4+ to be a potent catalyst for NKCC2 Na+ reabsorption, provided suitable exit mechanisms for NH4+ (from cell-to-lumen) are operative. It is found that KCC4 is likely to augment the secretory NH4+ flux, with peritubular NH4+ uptake driven by the cell-to-blood K+ gradient.

Indexed as

Computer SimulationModels, BiologicalAnimalsBinding SitesCatalysisChloridesK Cl- CotransportersKineticsLoop of HenlePermeabilityPotassiumQuaternary Ammonium CompoundsRatsSodiumSodium-Potassium-Chloride SymportersSolute Carrier Family 12, Member 1ChloridesK Cl- CotransportersPotassiumQuaternary Ammonium CompoundsSlc12a1 protein, ratSlc12a7 protein, ratSodiumSodium-Potassium-Chloride SymportersSolute Carrier Family 12, Member 1Symporters

Identifiers

PMID19923415
PMCPMC2838604

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.