Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19922874›Full record

ArticleDevelopmental cell2009

A FAM21-containing WASH complex regulates retromer-dependent sorting.

Timothy S Gomez, Daniel D Billadeau

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Developmental cell, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 337 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
337citing papers in PubMed
11.2field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

337 citing papers in PubMed, 522 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. TheMolecular biology of the cell · 2026
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  13. ThebioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
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277 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Timothy S GomezDepartment of Immunology, Division of Oncology Research and Schulze Center for Novel Therapeutics, College of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, USA. gomez.timothy@mayo.edu
Daniel D Billadeau
Mayo Clinic · US

Funding

Regulation of Actin Dynamics During T Cell ActivationR01AI065474 · NIAID · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI BILLADEAU, DANIEL D · 2005 to 2014
$3.1M
TRAINING PROGRAM IN ALLERGIC DISEASEST32AI007047 · NIAID · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI KITA, HIROHITO · 1985 to 2016
$2.0M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI065474NIAID NIH HHS R01-AI065474NIAID NIH HHS T32-AI07047
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Arp2/3 complex regulates endocytosis, sorting, and trafficking, yet the Arp2/3-stimulating factors orchestrating these distinct events remain ill defined. WASH (Wiskott-Aldrich Syndrome Protein and SCAR Homolog) is an Arp2/3 activator with unknown function that was duplicated during primate evolution. We demonstrate that WASH associates with tubulin and localizes to early endosomal subdomains, which are enriched in Arp2/3, F-actin, and retromer components. Although WASH localized with activated receptors, it was not essential for endocytosis. However, WASH did regulate retromer-mediated retrograde CI-MPR trafficking, which required its association with endosomes, Arp2/3-directed F-actin regulation, and tubulin interaction. Moreover, WASH exists in a multiprotein complex containing FAM21, which links WASH to endosomes and is required for WASH-dependent retromer-mediated sorting. Significantly, without WASH, retromer tubulation was exaggerated, supporting a model wherein WASH links retromer-mediated cargo containing tubules to microtubules for Golgi-directed trafficking and generates F-actin-driven force for tubule scission.

Indexed as

EndocytosisActin-Related Protein 2-3 ComplexActinsAmino Acid SequenceCarrier ProteinsCell Line, TumorHumansMicrotubule-Associated ProteinsMicrotubulesMolecular Sequence DataProtein BindingProtein TransportTubulinWiskott-Aldrich Syndrome ProteinActin-Related Protein 2-3 ComplexActinsCarrier ProteinsMicrotubule-Associated ProteinsTubulinWiskott-Aldrich Syndrome Protein

Identifiers

PMID19922874
PMCPMC2803077
OpenAlexW1982307380

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.