Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19922649›Full record

Trial reportBMC gastroenterology2009

A prospective, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled parallel-group dual site trial to evaluate the effects of a Bacillus coagulans-based product on functional intestinal gas symptoms.

Douglas S Kalman, Howard I Schwartz, Patricia Alvarez, Samantha Feldman, John C Pezzullo, Diane R Krieger

2 registry-linked trialsOpen access · goldAbstract readComparative StudyMulticenter StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMC gastroenterology, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 40 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
40citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT00881322 nacompletednot on this map

A Prospective, Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Parallel-Group Clinical Trial to Evaluate the Effects of Gas Defense On Intestinal Gas Symptoms in Otherwise Healthy Adults

TypeinterventionalSponsorMiami Research AssociatesRan2008 to 2008Enrolled61ConditionsAbdominal Pain, Abdominal Cramps, FlatulenceArmsBC-130 (Gas Defense), Placebo
NCT02236533 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2014, after this paper: background citation

Healthy Effects of an Innovative Probiotic Pasta

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of ParmaRan2014 to 2015Enrolled40ConditionsOBESITY, INFLAMMATION, DYSLIPIDEMIA, CONSTIPATIONArmswhole grain pasta
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

40 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 90 citations in OpenAlex.

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  14. The probioticGut microbes
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  15. Clinical and In Vitro Safety ofMicroorganisms · 2024
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  20. The ProbioticMicroorganisms · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Douglas S KalmanMiami Research Associates, South Miami, Florida 33143, USA. dkalman@miamiresearch.com
Howard I Schwartz
Patricia Alvarez
Samantha Feldman
John C Pezzullo
Diane R Krieger
Clinical Research Associates · USFacultad Latinoamericana de Ciencias Sociales · DO

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis randomized double blind placebo controlled dual site clinical trial compared a probiotic dietary supplement to placebo regarding effects on gastrointestinal symptoms in adults with post-prandial intestinal gas-related symptoms (abdominal pain, distention, flatulence) but no gastrointestinal (GI) diagnoses to explain the symptoms.

methodsSixty-one adults were enrolled (age 36.5 +/- 12.6 years; height 165.1 +/- 9.2 cm; weight 75.4 +/- 17.3 kg) and randomized to either Digestive Advantage Gas Defense Formula - (GanedenBC30 Bacillus coagulans GBI-30, 6086): n = 30; or Placebo: n = 31. Study subjects were evaluated every two weeks over a four-week period using validated questionnaires and standard biochemical safety testing. Outcome criteria of interest included change from baseline in Gastrointestinal Symptom Rating Scale (GSRS) abdominal pain, abdominal distention, flatus, and the Severity of Dyspepsia Assessment (SODA) bloating and gas subscores over four weeks of product use.

resultsMeasured against the placebo, subjects in the probiotic group achieved significant improvements in GSRS abdominal pain subscore (p = 0.046) and the GSRS total score (p = 0.048), with a strong trend for improvement on the GSRS abdominal distension subscore (p = 0.061). A strong placebo effect was evident which could explain the lack of statistical significant differences between the groups for many of the efficacy variables.

conclusionIn conclusion, the Bacillus coagulans-based product was effective in improving the quality of life and reducing gastrointestinal symptoms in adults with post prandial intestinal gas-related symptoms and no GI diagnoses.

trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00881322.

Indexed as

BacillusAbdominal PainAdultAgedDouble-Blind MethodFemaleFlatulenceFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedPatient SatisfactionProbioticsProspective StudiesQuality of LifeSurveys and Questionnaires

Identifiers

PMID19922649
PMCPMC2784472
OpenAlexW1994832668

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.