Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19921171›Full record

ArticleEuropean biophysics journal : EBJ2010

Kinesin velocity increases with the number of motors pulling against viscoelastic drag.

Jason Gagliano, Matthew Walb, Brian Blaker, Jed C Macosko, George Holzwarth

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in European biophysics journal : EBJ, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Single Molecule Studies Enabled by Model-Based Controller Design.IEEE/ASME transactions on mechatronics : a joint publication of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society and the ASME Dynamic Systems and Control Division · 2018
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Transport efficiency of membrane-anchored kinesin-1 motors depends on motor density and diffusivity.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2016
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Motor coupling through lipid membranes enhances transport velocities for ensembles of myosin Va.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2014
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Jason GaglianoDepartment of Physics, Wake Forest University, PO Box 7507, Winston-Salem, NC 27109, USA.
Matthew Walb
Brian Blaker
Jed C Macosko
George Holzwarth

Funding

Kinesin Velocity-Force Curves when 1,2, or 3 motors transport a single loadR15NS053493 · NINDS · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY · PI HOLZWARTH, GEORGE M · 2006 to 2006
$128k
NINDS NIH HHS R15 NS053493
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although the properties of single kinesin molecular motors are well understood, it is not clear whether multiple motors pulling a single vesicle in a cell cooperate or interfere with one another. To learn how small numbers of motors interact, microtubule gliding assays were carried out with full-length Drosophila kinesin in a novel motility medium containing xanthan, a stiff, water-soluble polysaccharide. At 2 mg/ml xanthan, the zero-shear viscosity of this medium is 1,000 times the viscosity of water, similar to cellular viscosity. To mimic the rheological drag force on the motors when attached to a vesicle in a cell, we attached a 2 microm bead to one end of the microtubule (MT). During gliding assays in our novel medium, the moving bead exerted a drag force of 4-15 pN on the kinesins pulling the MT. The velocity of MTs with an attached bead increased with MT length and with kinesin concentration. The increase with MT length arose because the number of motors is directly proportional to MT length. Our results show that small numbers of kinesins cooperate constructively when pulling against a viscoelastic drag. In the absence of a bead but still in the viscous medium, MT velocity was independent of MT length and kinesin concentration because the thin MT, like a snake moving through grass, was able to move between xanthan molecules with little resistance. A minimal shared-load model in which the number of motors is proportional to MT length fits the observed dependence of gliding velocity on MT length and kinesin concentration.

Indexed as

Models, ChemicalComputer SimulationElastic ModulusKinesinsMolecular Motor ProteinsMotionViscosityKinesinsMolecular Motor Proteins

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.