Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19920875›Full record

ArticleElectronic journal of statistics2008

Penalized model-based clustering with cluster-specific diagonal covariance matrices and grouped variables.

Benhuai Xie, Wei Pan, Xiaotong Shen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Electronic journal of statistics, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Sparse kernelJournal of applied statistics · 2025
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Integrative SparseThe annals of applied statistics · 2017
    Article
  6. Meta-analytic framework for sparseJournal of the American Statistical Association · 2016
    Article
  7. Estimation of multiple networks in Gaussian mixture models.Electronic journal of statistics · 2016
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Sparse Biclustering of Transposable Data.Journal of computational and graphical statistics : a joint publication of American Statistical Association, Institute of Mathematical Statistics, Interface Foundation of North America · 2014
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Penalized unsupervised learning with outliers.Statistics and its interface · 2013
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. A framework for feature selection in clustering.Journal of the American Statistical Association · 2010
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Statistical Significance of Clustering using Soft Thresholding.Journal of computational and graphical statistics : a joint publication of American Statistical Association, Institute of Mathematical Statistics, Interface Foundation of North America
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Benhuai XieDivision of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, University of Minnesota, benhuaix@biostat.umn.edu.
Wei Pan
Xiaotong Shen

Funding

New Machine Learning Tools for Biomedical DataR01GM081535 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI PAN, WEI, SHEN, XIAOTONG TOM · 2007 to 2014
$2.2M
Statistical Methods for Genomic and Proteomic DataR01HL065462 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA TWIN CITIES · PI PAN, WEI · 2002 to 2012
$1.5M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL065462NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM081535
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Clustering analysis is one of the most widely used statistical tools in many emerging areas such as microarray data analysis. For microarray and other high-dimensional data, the presence of many noise variables may mask underlying clustering structures. Hence removing noise variables via variable selection is necessary. For simultaneous variable selection and parameter estimation, existing penalized likelihood approaches in model-based clustering analysis all assume a common diagonal covariance matrix across clusters, which however may not hold in practice. To analyze high-dimensional data, particularly those with relatively low sample sizes, this article introduces a novel approach that shrinks the variances together with means, in a more general situation with cluster-specific (diagonal) covariance matrices. Furthermore, selection of grouped variables via inclusion or exclusion of a group of variables altogether is permitted by a specific form of penalty, which facilitates incorporating subject-matter knowledge, such as gene functions in clustering microarray samples for disease subtype discovery. For implementation, EM algorithms are derived for parameter estimation, in which the M-steps clearly demonstrate the effects of shrinkage and thresholding. Numerical examples, including an application to acute leukemia subtype discovery with microarray gene expression data, are provided to demonstrate the utility and advantage of the proposed method.

Identifiers

PMID19920875
PMCPMC2777718

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.