Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19920112›Full record

ArticleClinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research2009

Protein kinase A activation confers resistance to trastuzumab in human breast cancer cell lines.

Long Gu, Sean K Lau, Sofia Loera, George Somlo, Susan E Kane

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed, 52 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Oncogenic role and potential mechanisms of MYO1B in breast cancer.In vitro cellular & developmental biology. Animal · 2026
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  3. Review
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  8. GPharmacological reviews · 2021
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  14. t-Darpp Activates IGF-1R Signaling to Regulate Glucose Metabolism in Trastuzumab-Resistant Breast Cancer Cells.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2018
    Article
  15. Article
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  18. FSIP1 binds HER2 directly to regulate breast cancer growth and invasiveness.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2017
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Long GuDivision of Tumor Cell Biology, City of Hope Comprehensive Cancer Center, Duarte, California 91107, USA.
Sean K Lau
Sofia Loera
George Somlo
Susan E Kane
City of Hope · US

Funding

Transgenic Mouse FacilityP30CA033572 · NCI · CITY OF HOPE/BECKMAN RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI STANLEY R. HAMILTON · 1985 to 2026
$86.3M
ZOPOLRESTAT IN NORMOTENSIVE, TYPE 1 DIA WITH INCIPIENT NEPHROPATHYM01RR000043 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI ZAIA, JOHN A · 1985 to 2010
$76.4M
NCI NIH HHS CA33572NCI NIH HHS P30 CA033572NCRR NIH HHS M01 RR000043NCRR NIH HHS RR00043
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTrastuzumab is a monoclonal antibody targeted to the Her2 receptor and approved for treatment of Her2-positive breast cancer. Among patients who initially respond to trastuzumab therapy, resistance typically arises within 1 year. BT/Her(R) cells are trastuzumab-resistant variants of Her2-positive BT474 breast cancer cells. The salient feature of BT/Her(R) cells is failure to downregulate phosphoinositide 3-kinase/Akt signaling on trastuzumab binding. The current work addresses the mechanism of sustained signaling in BT/Her(R) cells, focusing on the protein kinase A (PKA) pathway. EXPERIMENTAL

designWe performed microarray analysis on BT/Her(R) and BT474 cell lines to identify genes that were upregulated or downregulated in trastuzumab-resistant cells. Specific genes in the PKA pathway were quantified using reverse transcription-PCR and Western hybridization. Small interfering RNA transfection was used to determine the effects of gene knockdown on cellular response to trastuzumab. Electrophoretic mobility shift assays were used to measure cyclic AMP-responsive element binding activity under defined conditions. Immunohistochemistry was used to analyze protein expression in clinical samples.

resultsBT/Her(R) cells had elevated PKA signaling activity and several genes in the PKA regulatory network had altered expression in these cells. Downregulation of one such gene, the PKA-RIIalpha regulatory subunit, conferred partial trastuzumab resistance in Her2-positive BT474 and SK-Br-3 cell lines. Forskolin activation of PKA also produced significant protection against trastuzumab-mediated Akt dephosphorylation. In patient samples, PKA signaling appeared to be enhanced in residual disease remaining after trastuzumab-containing neoadjuvant therapy.

conclusionsActivation of PKA signaling may be one mechanism contributing to trastuzumab resistance in Her2-positive breast cancer. We propose a molecular model by which PKA confers its effects.

Indexed as

Drug Resistance, NeoplasmAntibodies, MonoclonalAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedAntineoplastic AgentsBreast NeoplasmsCell Line, TumorCyclic AMPCyclic AMP-Dependent Protein KinasesEnzyme ActivationHumansPhosphorylationProtein BindingReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionRNA, Small InterferingSignal TransductionTrastuzumabAntibodies, MonoclonalAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedAntineoplastic AgentsCyclic AMPCyclic AMP-Dependent Protein KinasesRNA, Small InterferingTrastuzumab

Identifiers

PMID19920112
PMCPMC2787631
OpenAlexW2101974243

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.