Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19919675›Full record

ArticleMolecular microbiology2010

The ATP-binding cassette transporter Cbc (choline/betaine/carnitine) recruits multiple substrate-binding proteins with strong specificity for distinct quaternary ammonium compounds.

Chiliang Chen, Adel A Malek, Matthew J Wargo, Deborah A Hogan, Gwyn A Beattie

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular microbiology, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 58 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
58citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

58 citing papers in PubMed, 94 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Methionine synthesis and glycine betaine demethylation are intricately intertwined in cosmopolitan marine bacteria.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
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  5. Root exudates protect rhizosphereApplied and environmental microbiology · 2025
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  13. Prevalence and Antibiotic Resistance Phenotypes ofFoods (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Characterization of the TrimethylamineFrontiers in microbiology · 2022
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Chiliang ChenDepartment of Plant Pathology, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA.
Adel A Malek
Matthew J Wargo
Deborah A Hogan
Gwyn A Beattie
Dartmouth College · USIowa State University · US

Funding

THE ROLE OF CAL IN CIF-MEDIATED DEGRADATION OF CFTRP20RR018787 · NCRR · DARTMOUTH COLLEGE · PI O'TOOLE, GEORGE A. · 2003 to 2011
$21.9M
VERMONT IMMUNOBIOLOIGY/ INFECTIOUS DISEASES CENTERP20RR021905 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF VERMONT & ST AGRIC COLLEGE · PI HILL, JACK · 2006 to 2011
$14.5M
NCRR NIH HHS P20 RR018787NCRR NIH HHS P20-RR018787NCRR NIH HHS P20 RR021905NCRR NIH HHS P20-RR021905
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We identified a choline, betaine and carnitine transporter, designated Cbc, from Pseudomonas syringae and Pseudomonas aeruginosa that is unusual among members of the ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporter family in its use of multiple periplasmic substrate-binding proteins (SBPs) that are highly specific for their substrates. The SBP encoded by the cbcXWV operon, CbcX, binds choline with a high affinity (K(m), 2.6 microM) and, although it also binds betaine (K(m), 24.2 microM), CbcXWV-mediated betaine uptake did not occur in the presence of choline. The CbcX orthologue ChoX from Sinorhizobium meliloti was similar to CbcX in these binding properties. The core transporter CbcWV also interacts with the carnitine-specific SBP CaiX (K(m), 24 microM) and the betaine-specific SBP BetX (K(m), 0.6 microM). Unlike most ABC transporter loci, caiX, betX and cbcXWV are separated in the genome. CaiX-mediated carnitine uptake was reduced by CbcX and BetX only when they were bound by their individual ligands, providing the first in vivo evidence for a higher affinity for ligand-bound than ligand-free SBPs by an ABC transporter. These studies demonstrate not only that the Cbc transporter serves as a useful model for exploring ABC transporter component interactions, but also that the orphan SBP genes common to bacterial genomes can encode functional SBPs.

Indexed as

ATP-Binding Cassette TransportersBacterial ProteinsBetaineCarnitineCarrier ProteinsCholineGene OrderGenes, BacterialGenome, BacterialKineticsModels, BiologicalOperonPseudomonas aeruginosaPseudomonas syringaeQuaternary Ammonium CompoundsSinorhizobium melilotiATP-Binding Cassette TransportersBacterial ProteinsBetaineCarnitineCarrier ProteinsCholineQuaternary Ammonium Compounds

Identifiers

PMID19919675
PMCPMC5503199
OpenAlexW2102954241

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.