Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19917766›Full record

ArticleGenetics2010

The spontaneous appearance rate of the yeast prion [PSI+] and its implications for the evolution of the evolvability properties of the [PSI+] system.

Alex K Lancaster, J Patrick Bardill, Heather L True, Joanna Masel

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genetics, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 73 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
73citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

73 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. The [PSIMolecular biology of the cell · 2022
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Amyloid particles facilitate surface-catalyzed cross-seeding by acting as promiscuous nanoparticles.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2021
    Article
  11. Protein aggregation and the evolution of stress resistance in clinical yeast.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2021
    Article
  12. Protein self-assembly: A new frontier in cell signaling.Current opinion in cell biology · 2021
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Review

13 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Alex K LancasterDepartment of Cell Biology and Physiology, Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, Missouri 63110, USA.
J Patrick Bardill
Heather L True
Joanna Masel

Funding

A PRION REVEALS COMPLEX TRAITS AND PHENOTYPIC DIVERSITYR01GM072778 · NIGMS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI TRUE-KROB, HEATHER L · 2005 to 2014
$3.1M
Towards a general theory of evolutionary capacitanceR01GM076041 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA · PI MASEL, JOANNA · 2006 to 2009
$565k
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM072228NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM072778NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM076041
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Epigenetically inherited aggregates of the yeast prion [PSI+] cause genomewide readthrough translation that sometimes increases evolvability in certain harsh environments. The effects of natural selection on modifiers of [PSI+] appearance have been the subject of much debate. It seems likely that [PSI+] would be at least mildly deleterious in most environments, but this may be counteracted by its evolvability properties on rare occasions. Indirect selection on modifiers of [PSI+] is predicted to depend primarily on the spontaneous [PSI+] appearance rate, but this critical parameter has not previously been adequately measured. Here we measure this epimutation rate accurately and precisely as 5.8 x 10(-7) per generation, using a fluctuation test. We also determine that genetic "mimics" of [PSI+] account for up to 80% of all phenotypes involving general nonsense suppression. Using previously developed mathematical models, we can now infer that even in the absence of opportunities for adaptation, modifiers of [PSI+] are only weakly deleterious relative to genetic drift. If we assume that the spontaneous [PSI+] appearance rate is at its evolutionary optimum, then opportunities for adaptation are inferred to be rare, such that the [PSI+] system is favored only very weakly overall. But when we account for the observed increase in the [PSI+] appearance rate in response to stress, we infer much higher overall selection in favor of [PSI+] modifiers, suggesting that [PSI+]-forming ability may be a consequence of selection for evolvability.

Indexed as

Evolution, MolecularCodon, TerminatorEpigenesis, GeneticFungal ProteinsPhenotypePoint MutationPrionsSaccharomycesSelection, GeneticYeastsCodon, TerminatorFungal ProteinsPrions

Identifiers

PMID19917766
PMCPMC2828720

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.