Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19917717›Full record

ArticleInfection and immunity2010

Aspergillus fumigatus LaeA-mediated phagocytosis is associated with a decreased hydrophobin layer.

Taylor R T Dagenais, Steve S Giles, Vishukumar Aimanianda, Jean-Paul Latgé, Christina M Hull, Nancy P Keller

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and immunity, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 73 citations in OpenAlex.

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  12. Assembly and disassembly ofCell surface (Amsterdam, Netherlands) · 2019
    Article
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  15. Article
  16. Interactions of fungal pathogens with phagocytes.Nature reviews. Microbiology · 2016
    Review
  17. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Taylor R T DagenaisDepartment of Medical Microbiology and Immunology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 3467 Microbial Sciences, 1550 Linden Drive, Madison, WI 53706, USA.
Steve S Giles
Vishukumar Aimanianda
Jean-Paul Latgé
Christina M Hull
Nancy P Keller
University of Wisconsin–Madison · USInstitut Pasteur · FR

Funding

Sexual development in Cryptococcus neoformansR01AI064287 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI HULL, CHRISTINA M · 2005 to 2009
$1.5M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI064287PHS HHS 1 R01 AL065728-01
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aspergillus fumigatus is the causal agent of the life-threatening disease invasive aspergillosis. A. fumigatus laeA deletants, aberrant in toxin biosynthesis and spore development, are decreased in virulence. Among other characteristics, the decreased virulence is associated with increased spore susceptibility to macrophage phagocytosis. Three characteristics, cell wall microbe-associated molecular patterns (MAMPs), secreted metabolites, and rodlet content, thought to be important in macrophage-Aspergillus spore interactions were examined. Flow cytometry analysis of wild-type and DeltalaeA spores did not reveal any differences in surface-accessible MAMPs, including beta-(1,3)-glucan, alpha-mannose, chitin, and other carbohydrate ligands. Blocking experiments with laminarin and mannan supported the conclusion that differences in cell wall carbohydrates were not responsible for enhanced DeltalaeA spore phagocytosis. Aspergillus spores have been reported to secrete metabolites affecting phagocytosis. Neither spent culture exchange, transwell, nor coincubation internalization experiments supported a role for secreted metabolites in the differential uptake of wild-type and DeltalaeA spores. However, sonication assays implicated a role for surface rodlet protein/hydrophobin (RodAp) in differential spore phagocytosis. A possible role of RodAp in enhanced DeltalaeA spore uptake was further assessed by RodAp extraction and quantification, where wild-type spores were found to contain 60% more RodAp than DeltalaeA spores. After removal of the surface rodlet layer, wild-type spores were phagocytosed at similar rates as DeltalaeA spores. We conclude that increased uptake of DeltalaeA resting spores is not associated with changes in secreted metabolite production of this mutant or surface carbohydrate availability but, rather, due to a decrease in the surface RodAp content of DeltalaeA spores. We theorize that RodAp acts as an antiphagocytic molecule, possibly via physicochemical means and/or by impeding MAMP recognition by macrophage receptors.

Indexed as

AnimalsAspergillus fumigatusCell WallFlow CytometryMembrane ProteinsMiceMice, Inbred C57BLPhagocytosisSpores, FungalMembrane Proteins

Identifiers

PMID19917717
PMCPMC2812189
OpenAlexW2105012697

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.