Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19916797›Full record

ArticleClinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America2009

Temporal trends in the incidence of Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia in Olmsted County, Minnesota, 1998 to 2005: a population-based study.

Wissam I El Atrouni, Bettina M Knoll, Brian D Lahr, Jeanette E Eckel-Passow, Irene G Sia, Larry M Baddour

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 73 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Molecular detection of Staphylococcus aureus in urine in patients with S. aureus bacteremia: an exploratory study.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2025
    Article
  5. Trends in infectious spondylitis from 2000 to 2020.European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society · 2024
    Article
  6. Trends and outcomes in community-onset and hospital-onsetAntimicrobial stewardship & healthcare epidemiology : ASHE · 2024
    Article
  7. Article
  8. A Retrospective Study ofDiagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Incidence of MonomicrobialOpen forum infectious diseases · 2022
    Article
  13. Determination of plasma protein binding of dalbavancin.The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy · 2022
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Epidemiology, antimicrobial resistance and outcomes ofThe Lancet regional health. Western Pacific · 2022
    Article
  17. Cost and healthcare utilization of methicillin-resistantAntimicrobial stewardship & healthcare epidemiology : ASHE · 2022
    Article
  18. Prospective Validation of PREDICT and Its Impact on the Transesophageal Echocardiography Use in Management of Staphylococcus aureus Bacteremia.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2021
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Wissam I El AtrouniDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, KS 66160, USA. welatrouni@kumc.edu
Bettina M Knoll
Brian D Lahr
Jeanette E Eckel-Passow
Irene G Sia
Larry M Baddour
Mayo Clinic · USUniversity of Kansas Medical Center · US

Funding

MAYO CLINIC CENTER FOR TRANSLATIONAL SCIENCE ACTIVITIESUL1RR024150 · NCRR · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI RIZZA, ROBERT A. · 2006 to 2011
$66.4M
ROCHESTER EPIDEMIOLOGY PROJECTR01AR030582 · NIAMS · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI ROCCA, WALTER A · 1986 to 2009
$5.1M
NCRR NIH HHS 1 UL1 RR024150NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR024150NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR030582
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThere is a paucity of population-based studies on Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia (SAB) in the United States. We determined the incidence of and trends in SAB in Olmsted County, Minnesota, over an 8-year period.

methodsA retrospective, population-based, cohort study was done to evaluate the initial episodes of SAB occurring in adult residents of Olmsted County, Minnesota, from 1 January 1998 through 31 December 2005, using the microbiology databases at Mayo Clinic and Olmsted Medical Center in Rochester, Minnesota.

resultsOf 247 evaluable adult patients with SAB who were included in the incidence calculation, 143 (57.9%) were males, and the median age was 72.1 years (range, 19.5-98.5 years). Episodes of bacteremia were classified according to acquisition type: 58 (23.5%) were nosocomial (N-SAB), 145 (58.7%) were healthcare-associated (HCA-SAB), and 44 (17.8%) were community-acquired (CA-SAB). Methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA) constituted 31.6% of the cases. No community-acquired MRSA bacteremia was noted. The age-adjusted incidence of SAB was 28.3 episodes/100,000 person-years for females and 53.5 episodes/100,000 person-years for males, with an age- and sex-adjusted rate of 38.2 episodes/100,000 person-years. The age- and sex-adjusted incidence of N-SAB, HCA-SAB, and CA-SAB was 9.0, 22.6, and 6.6 episodes/100,000 person-years, respectively. The age- and sex-adjusted incidence of methicillin-susceptible S. aureus was 25.4 episodes/100,000 person-years, and that of MRSA was 12.4 episodes/100,000 person-years. Overall, the incidence rate increased with age but not over the calendar year. The exception was MRSA bacteremia, which increased at a rate of 19.8% (standard error, +/-5.5%) per year during the study.

conclusionsThe incidence of SAB in adults remained stable in Olmsted County, Minnesota, from 1998 to 2005, but the proportion of episodes due to MRSA significantly increased over the 8-year period.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overBacteremiaCohort StudiesFemaleHumansIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedMinnesotaRetrospective StudiesStaphylococcal InfectionsTime Factors

Identifiers

PMID19916797
PMCPMC3050712
OpenAlexW2029571074

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.