Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19915004›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of biological chemistry2010

Beta-amyloid causes depletion of synaptic vesicles leading to neurotransmission failure.

Jorge Parodi, Fernando J Sepúlveda, Jorge Roa, Carlos Opazo, Nibaldo C Inestrosa, Luis G Aguayo

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of biological chemistry, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 78 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
78citing papers in PubMed
5.4field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

78 citing papers in PubMed, 177 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Phenserine efficacy in Alzheimer's disease.Journal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD · 2010
    Trial
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. CaCell reports · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Endogenous Amyloid-formed CaFunction (Oxford, England) · 2023
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Review

18 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jorge ParodiLaboratory of Neurophysiology, Department of Physiology, University of Concepción, Edmundo Larenas S/N, P.O. Box 160-C, Concepción, Chile.
Fernando J Sepúlveda
Jorge Roa
Carlos Opazo
Nibaldo C Inestrosa
Luis G Aguayo
University of Concepción · CLMillennium Institute for Integrative Biology · CL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Alzheimer disease is a progressive neurodegenerative brain disorder that leads to major debilitating cognitive deficits. It is believed that the alterations capable of causing brain circuitry dysfunctions have a slow onset and that the full blown disease may take several years to develop. Therefore, it is important to understand the early, asymptomatic, and possible reversible states of the disease with the aim of proposing preventive and disease-modifying therapeutic strategies. It is largely unknown how amyloid beta-peptide (A beta), a principal agent in Alzheimer disease, affects synapses in brain neurons. In this study, we found that similar to other pore-forming neurotoxins, A beta induced a rapid increase in intracellular calcium and miniature currents, indicating an enhancement in vesicular transmitter release. Significantly, blockade of these effects by low extracellular calcium and a peptide known to act as an inhibitor of the A beta-induced pore prevented the delayed failure, indicating that A beta blocks neurotransmission by causing vesicular depletion. This new mechanism for A beta synaptic toxicity should provide an alternative pathway to search for small molecules that can antagonize these effects of A beta.

Indexed as

Amyloid beta-PeptidesAnimalsCalciumCells, Culturedgamma-Aminobutyric AcidGlutamic AcidHippocampusHumansMiceNeuronsNeurotoxinsPatch-Clamp TechniquesPeptide FragmentsPresynaptic TerminalsSynaptic TransmissionSynaptic VesiclesAmyloid beta-Peptidesamyloid beta-protein (1-40)Calciumgamma-Aminobutyric AcidGlutamic AcidNeurotoxinsPeptide Fragments

Identifiers

PMID19915004
PMCPMC2807307
OpenAlexW2088797615

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.