Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19914755›Full record

ArticleSocial science & medicine (1982)2010

Factors influencing the effectiveness of interventions to reduce racial and ethnic disparities in health care.

Rhys G Jones, Amal N Trivedi, John Z Ayanian

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Social science & medicine (1982), 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
9.9field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Multilevel interventions and racial/ethnic health disparities.Journal of the National Cancer Institute. Monographs · 2012
    Pooled it
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  8. Examples of bedaquiline introduction for the management of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis in five countries.The international journal of tuberculosis and lung disease : the official journal of the International Union against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease · 2017
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  13. Multimorbidity and equity in health.International journal for equity in health · 2013
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Rhys G JonesTe Kupenga Hauora Māori, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand. Electronic address: rg.jones@auckland.ac.nz.
Amal N TrivediBrown University, RI, United States.
John Z AyanianHarvard Medical School, MA, United States.
Brown University · USHarvard University · USUniversity of Auckland · NZ

Funding

HARVARD CLINICAL AND TRANSLATIONAL SCIENCE CENTER (UL1)UL1RR025758 · NCRR · HARVARD MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI NADLER, LEE MARSHALL · 2008 to 2011
$91.4M
NCRR NIH HHS 1 UL1 RR 025758-01NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR025758
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Reducing racial and ethnic disparities in health care has become an important policy goal in the United States and other countries, but evidence to inform interventions to address disparities is limited. The objective of this study was to identify important dimensions of interventions to reduce health care disparities. We used qualitative research methods to examine interventions aimed at improving diabetes and/or cardiovascular care for patients from racial and ethnic minority groups within five health care organizations. We interviewed 36 key informants and conducted a thematic analysis to identify important features of these interventions. Key elements of interventions included two contextual factors (external accountability and alignment of incentives to reduce disparities) and four factors related to the organization or intervention itself (organizational commitment, population health focus, use of data to inform solutions, and a comprehensive approach to quality). Consideration of these elements could improve the design, implementation, and evaluation of future interventions to address racial and ethnic disparities in health care.

Indexed as

EthnicityHealthcare DisparitiesMinority GroupsCardiovascular DiseasesDelivery of Health CareDiabetes MellitusEvidence-Based MedicineHumansInterviews as TopicQualitative ResearchQuality Assurance, Health CareUnited States

Identifiers

PMID19914755
PMCPMC3611090
OpenAlexW2043437733

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.