Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19913803›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of urology2010

Brain activity measured by functional magnetic resonance imaging is related to patient reported urgency urinary incontinence severity.

Stasa D Tadic, Derek Griffiths, Werner Schaefer, Cathy I Cheng, Neil M Resnick

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of urology, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
4.2field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 68 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  14. Female urinary microbiota.Current opinion in urology · 2017
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Urinary Microbiome and Psychological Factors in Women with Overactive Bladder.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2017
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Observational
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Stasa D TadicDivision of Geriatric Medicine and Gerontology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, USA. std45@pitt.edu
Derek Griffiths
Werner Schaefer
Cathy I Cheng
Neil M Resnick
University of Pittsburgh · US

Funding

VARIABILITY, STABILITY & SMOOTHNESS OF WALKINGP30AG024827 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI JENNIFER S BRACH · 2004 to 2026
$28.6M
University of Pittsburgh Clinical and Translational Science InstitutionKL2RR024154 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI REIS, STEVEN E · 2006 to 2011
$22.2M
Further Enhancing Non-Pharmacological Therapy for IncontinenceR01AG020629 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI RESNICK, NEIL M. · 2003 to 2012
$4.0M
Role of Brain in Bladder Control and Continence in Elderly WomenK23AG031916 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI TADIC, STASA DUSAN · 2008 to 2012
$619k
NCRR NIH HHS KL2RR024154-02NIA NIH HHS 2R01AG020629-06NIA NIH HHS K23 AG031916NIA NIH HHS K23AG031916-01NIA NIH HHS P30 AG024827NIA NIH HHS R01 AG020629
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeWe investigated the relationship between experimental neuroimaging and self-reported urinary incontinence measures. MATERIALS AND

methodsWe evaluated 14 functionally independent, community dwelling women older than 60 years with moderate to severe urgency urinary incontinence. All underwent detailed clinical assessment (3-day bladder diary, 24-hour pad test and quality of life assessment), urodynamic testing and functional brain scanning. Brain activity during reported urgency was assessed using a method that combines functional magnetic resonance imaging with simultaneous urodynamic monitoring during repeat bladder filling/emptying cycles. We used the statistical parametric mapping program SPM2 (http://www.fil.ion.ucl.ac.uk/spm/spm2.html) to correlate brain activity with relevant clinical covariates, including the number of urgency incontinent episodes, amount of urine leakage and psychological burden as assessed by the Urge Impact Scale questionnaire.

resultsActivity in rostral and subgenual anterior cingulate gyrus, insula, inferior frontal gyrus, orbitofrontal cortex, dorsal and posterior cingulate gyrus, parahippocampus, cuneus and parts of parietotemporal lobe correlated positively with daytime incontinence frequency and urine loss. Different brain regions correlated with the psychological burden and the associations were inverse, that is precuneus/cuneus and posterior cingulate gyrus, and superior temporal, supramarginal and transverse gyrus.

conclusionsAs provoked by bladder filling, regional brain activity in the setting of self-reported urgency correlates significantly with incontinence severity in daily life and the associated psychological burden. Thus, observations made under experimental conditions correlate with patient real-life experience and suggest neural correlates of urgency incontinence symptoms that could serve as potential targets for future investigations.

Indexed as

Magnetic Resonance ImagingAgedAged, 80 and overBrainFemaleHumansMiddle AgedSeverity of Illness IndexUrinary Incontinence

Identifiers

PMID19913803
PMCPMC2869077
OpenAlexW1972552729

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.