Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19913478›Full record

ArticleStructure (London, England : 1993)2009

Optically resolving individual microtubules in live axons.

Harsha V Mudrakola, Kai Zhang, Bianxiao Cui

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Structure (London, England : 1993), 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Cystinosin regulates NaEMBO reports · 2026
    Article
  2. Cystinosin is involved in NabioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
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  8. The nano-architecture of the axonal cytoskeleton.Nature reviews. Neuroscience · 2017
    Review
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  11. Article
  12. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Harsha V MudrakolaDepartment of Chemistry, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.
Kai Zhang
Bianxiao Cui

Funding

Imaging NGF signal transduction in live neuronsR00NS057906 · NINDS · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI CUI, BIANXIAO · 2008 to 2010
$852k
Imaging nerve growth factor signal transduction in live neuronsK99NS057906 · NINDS · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI CUI, BIANXIAO · 2007 to 2008
$117k
NINDS NIH HHS K99 NS057906NINDS NIH HHS NS057906NINDS NIH HHS R00 NS057906
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Microtubules are essential cytoskeletal tracks for cargo transportation in axons and also serve as the primary structural scaffold of neurons. Structural assembly, stability, and dynamics of axonal microtubules are of great interest for understanding neuronal functions and pathologies. However, microtubules are so densely packed in axons that their separations are well below the diffraction limit of light, which precludes using optical microscopy for live-cell studies. Here, we present a single-molecule imaging method capable of resolving individual microtubules in live axons. In our method, unlabeled microtubules are revealed by following individual axonal cargos that travel along them. We resolved more than six microtubules in a 1 microm diameter axon by real-time tracking of endosomes containing quantum dots. Our live-cell study also provided direct evidence that endosomes switch between microtubules while traveling along axons, which has been proposed to be the primary means for axonal cargos to effectively navigate through the crowded axoplasmic environment.

Indexed as

AxonsBiological TransportEndosomesMicroscopy, FluorescenceMicrotubulesNerve Growth FactorQuantum DotsNerve Growth Factor

Identifiers

PMID19913478
PMCPMC2927971

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.