Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19913020›Full record

ArticleJournal of immunological methods2010

Improvement of a recombinant antibody-based serological assay for foot-and-mouth disease virus.

Janine D Muller, Michelle Wilkins, Adam J Foord, Olan Dolezal, Meng Yu, Hans G Heine, Lin-Fa Wang

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of immunological methods, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Janine D MullerCSIRO Livestock Industries, Australian Animal Health Laboratory and Australian Biosecurity Cooperative Research Centre, Geelong, Victoria, Australia.
Michelle Wilkins
Adam J Foord
Olan Dolezal
Meng Yu
Hans G Heine
Lin-Fa Wang
Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation · AUAustralian Centre for Disease Preparedness · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Differentiating foot-and-mouth disease virus (FMDV) antibodies generated during a natural infection from those due to vaccination (DIVA) is crucial for proving freedom from disease after an outbreak and allowing resumption of trade in livestock products. The World Organisation for Animal Health (OIE) recommends that FMDV vaccines are composed of inactivated virus that has been purified to remove non-structural viral proteins. Such purified vaccines primarily induce antibodies to viral structural proteins, whereas replicating virus stimulates host antibodies specific for both structural and non-structural proteins. The current preferred FMDV DIVA test is a competitive ELISA (C-ELISA) designed to detect antibodies to the non-structural protein 3ABC. Previously, we described the development of an FMDV DIVA test based entirely on recombinant proteins (the recombinant detecting antibody and the 3ABC coating antigen) produced in Escherichia coli. In this study, we have determined the precise binding site of the recombinant detecting antibody to a conserved sequence within the 3B region of the 3ABC protein, replaced the original E-tag of the detecting antibody with two in-house tags and engineered a direct antibody-reporting enzyme (alkaline phosphatase) fusion protein. These modifications have further improved the DIVA test, providing great potential for large scale production and uptake due to its simplicity, reproducibility and low cost.

Indexed as

Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayAlkaline PhosphataseAnimalsAntibodies, ViralBinding, CompetitiveBinding Sites, AntibodyCost-Benefit AnalysisFoot-and-Mouth DiseaseFoot-and-Mouth Disease VirusProtein EngineeringRecombinant Fusion ProteinsReproducibility of ResultsSerologic TestsViral Nonstructural ProteinsViral Vaccines3ABC protein, virusAlkaline PhosphataseAntibodies, ViralRecombinant Fusion ProteinsViral Nonstructural ProteinsViral Vaccines

Identifiers

PMID19913020
PMCPMC7094511
OpenAlexW2015551347

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.