Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19913004›Full record

ArticleDevelopmental biology2010

Requirement for Lmo4 in the vestibular morphogenesis of mouse inner ear.

Min Deng, Ling Pan, Xiaoling Xie, Lin Gan

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Developmental biology, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Genome-wide analysis implicates inner ear development in Ménière's disease.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2026
    Article
  3. Review
  4. ISL1 and POU4F1 Directly Interact to Regulate the Differentiation and Survival of Inner Ear Sensory Neurons.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2024
    Article
  5. Genes · 2023
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Reciprocal Negative Regulation Between Lmx1a and Lmo4 Is Required for Inner Ear Formation.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2018
    Article
  14. Cited2 Regulates Neocortical Layer II/III Generation and Somatosensory Callosal Projection Neuron Development and Connectivity.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2016
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. LMO4 functions as a negative regulator of sensory organ formation in the mammalian cochlea.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2014
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Sp8 regulates inner ear development.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2014
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Min DengUniversity of Rochester Flaum Eye Institute, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14642, USA.
Ling Pan
Xiaoling Xie
Lin Gan
University of Rochester · US

Funding

Function of LIM-domain Transcriptional Regulators in Inner Ear DevelopmentR01DC008856 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI GAN, LIN · 2008 to 2012
$1.6M
NIDCD NIH HHS DC008856NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC008856
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

During development, compartmentalization of an early embryonic structure produces blocks of cells with distinct properties and developmental potentials. The auditory and vestibular components of vertebrate inner ears are derived from defined compartments within the otocyst during embryogenesis. The vestibular apparatus, including three semicircular canals, saccule, utricle, and their associated sensory organs, detects angular and linear acceleration of the head and relays the information through vestibular neurons to vestibular nuclei in the brainstem. How the early developmental events manifest vestibular structures at the molecular level is largely unknown. Here, we show that LMO4, a LIM-domain-only transcriptional regulator, is required for the formation of semicircular canals and their associated sensory cristae. Targeted disruption of Lmo4 resulted in the dysmorphogenesis of the vestibule and in the absence of three semicircular canals, anterior and posterior cristae. In Lmo4-null otocysts, canal outpouches failed to form and cell proliferation was reduced in the dorsolateral region. Expression analysis of the known otic markers showed that Lmo4 is essential for the normal expression of Bmp4, Fgf10, Msx1, Isl1, Gata3, and Dlx5 in the dorsolateral domain of the otocyst, whereas the initial compartmentalization of the otocyst remains unaffected. Our results demonstrate that Lmo4 controls the development of the dorsolateral otocyst into semicircular canals and cristae through two distinct mechanisms: regulating the expression of otic specific genes and stimulating the proliferation of the dorsolateral part of the otocyst.

Indexed as

MorphogenesisAdaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingAllelesAnimalsApoptosisBody PatterningCell ProliferationEar, InnerGene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalGene TargetingHomeodomain ProteinsLIM Domain ProteinsMiceMice, KnockoutSemicircular DuctsTranscription FactorsAdaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingHomeodomain ProteinsLIM Domain ProteinsLmo4 protein, mouseTranscription Factors

Identifiers

PMID19913004
PMCPMC2812651
OpenAlexW1965327932

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.