Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19911194›Full record

ArticleVirchows Archiv : an international journal of pathology2009

Prognostic implications of CpG island hypermethylator phenotype in colorectal cancers.

Jung Ho Kim, So Hyun Shin, Hyeong Ju Kwon, Nam Yun Cho, Gyeong Hoon Kang

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Virchows Archiv : an international journal of pathology, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 78 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
78citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

78 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Prognostic value of CpG island methylator phenotype among colorectal cancer patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Annals of oncology : official journal of the European Society for Medical Oncology · 2014
    Pooled it
  4. A Novel Prognostic DNA Methylation Panel for Colorectal Cancer.International journal of molecular sciences · 2019
    Trial
  5. Predictive and prognostic roles of BRAF mutation in stage III colon cancer: results from intergroup trial CALGB 89803.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2012
    Trial
  6. The oncogenic role of hypomethylated ZNF793 in gastric carcinoma: a focus on cell survival and stemness.Gastric cancer : official journal of the International Gastric Cancer Association and the Japanese Gastric Cancer Association · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. CpG Island Methylator Phenotype-A Hope for the Future or a Road to Nowhere?International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Colorectal cancer: epigenetic alterations and their clinical implications.Biochimica et biophysica acta. Reviews on cancer · 2017
    Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Clinical and prognosis value of the CIMP status combined with MLH1 or p16Medical oncology (Northwood, London, England) · 2017
    Article

18 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Jung Ho KimDepartment of Pathology, Seoul National University College of Medicine, 28 Yongon-dong, Jongno-gu, Seoul, 110-744, South Korea.
So Hyun Shin
Hyeong Ju Kwon
Nam Yun Cho
Gyeong Hoon Kang

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

CpG island methylator phenotype (CIMP) refers to a subset of colorectal cancers (CRCs) that are characterized by concordant hypermethylation of multiple CpG island loci. CIMP+ CRCs have peculiar clinicopathological features. However, controversy exists over prognostic implications of CIMP in CRCs. We analyzed 320 cases of CRCs for their CIMP status using the MethyLight assay and determined clinicopathological features and prognostic implications of CIMP alone or in combination with microsatellite instability (MSI). With methylation of five or more markers among eight markers examined, CIMP+ tumors were significantly associated with female gender, proximal tumor location, poor differentiation, nodal metastasis, more advanced cancer, BRAF mutations, MSI, and poor prognosis (all P values <0.05). Ogino's combined eight-marker panel outperformed the Ogino and the Laird five-marker panels in detecting these features. Of the four molecular subtypes generated by the combination of CIMP and MSI status, the CIMP+/MSI- subtype showed the worst clinical outcome (P = 0.0003). However, poor prognosis of CIMP+/MSI- subtype was found to be attributed to BRAF mutation. In conclusion, the CIMP+/MSI- subtype tends to present with distinct clinicopathological and molecular features and shows the worst clinical outcome among the four molecular subtypes of CRCs.

Indexed as

DNA MethylationAdultAgedColorectal NeoplasmsCpG IslandsFemaleHumansKaplan-Meier EstimateMaleMicrosatellite InstabilityMiddle AgedPrognosisProto-Oncogene ProteinsProto-Oncogene Proteins B-rafProto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras)ras ProteinsBRAF protein, humanKRAS protein, humanProto-Oncogene ProteinsProto-Oncogene Proteins B-rafProto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras)ras Proteins

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.