Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19910503›Full record

SynthesisDiabetes care2010

Quantity and quality of sleep and incidence of type 2 diabetes: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Francesco P Cappuccio, Lanfranco D'Elia, Pasquale Strazzullo, Michelle A Miller

2 registry-linked trialsAbstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Diabetes care, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 803 papers, 9 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
803citing papers in PubMed, 9 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03398902 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2021, after this paper: background citation

Personalizing Sleep Interventions to Prevent Type 2 Diabetes in Community Dwelling Adults With Pre-Diabetes

TypeinterventionalSponsorNew York UniversityRan2021 to 2023Enrolled393ConditionsPreDiabetesArmsSleep extension, Habitual sleep
NCT06067139 narecruitingnot on this mapstarted 2023, after this paper: background citation

Sleep for Health: A Randomized Clinical Trial Examining the Effects of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Insomnia on Diabetes Risk

TypeinterventionalSponsorKaiser PermanenteRan2023 to 2027Enrolled300ConditionsDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2, Prediabetic State, Sleep Initiation and Maintenance DisordersArmsSHUTi, Patient Education
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

803 citing papers in PubMed, 9 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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743 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Francesco P CappuccioUniversity of Warwick, Warwick Medical School, Clinical Sciences Research Institute, Coventry, UK. f.p.cappuccio@warwick.ac.uk
Lanfranco D'Elia
Pasquale Strazzullo
Michelle A Miller

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo assess the relationship between habitual sleep disturbances and the incidence of type 2 diabetes and to obtain an estimate of the risk. RESEARCH DESIGN AND

methodsWe conducted a systematic search of publications using MEDLINE (1955-April 2009), EMBASE, and the Cochrane Library and manual searches without language restrictions. We included studies if they were prospective with follow-up >3 years and had an assessment of sleep disturbances at baseline and incidence of type 2 diabetes. We recorded several characteristics for each study. We extracted quantity and quality of sleep, how they were assessed, and incident cases defined with different validated methods. We extracted relative risks (RRs) and 95% CI and pooled them using random-effects models. We performed sensitivity analysis and assessed heterogeneity and publication bias.

resultsWe included 10 studies (13 independent cohort samples; 107,756 male and female participants, follow-up range 4.2-32 years, and 3,586 incident cases of type 2 diabetes). In pooled analyses, quantity and quality of sleep predicted the risk of development of type 2 diabetes. For short duration of sleep (< or =5-6 h/night), the RR was 1.28 (95% CI 1.03-1.60, P = 0.024, heterogeneity P = 0.015); for long duration of sleep (>8-9 h/night), the RR was 1.48 (1.13-1.96, P = 0.005); for difficulty in initiating sleep, the RR was 1.57 (1.25-1.97, P < 0.0001); and for difficulty in maintaining sleep, the RR was 1.84 (1.39-2.43, P < 0.0001).

conclusionsQuantity and quality of sleep consistently and significantly predict the risk of the development of type 2 diabetes. The mechanisms underlying this relation may differ between short and long sleepers.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedCohort StudiesDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2FemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedPatient SelectionResearch DesignRisk AssessmentSleepSleep Wake Disorders

Identifiers

PMID19910503
PMCPMC2809295

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.