Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19909524›Full record

ArticleRespiratory research2009

Pulmonary fibrosis induced by H5N1 viral infection in mice.

Jian Qiao, Miaojie Zhang, Jianmin Bi, Xun Wang, Guangcun Deng, Guimei He, Zhihua Luan, Nana Lv, Tong Xu, Lihong Zhao

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Respiratory research, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 39 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 56 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Murine models of pulmonary fibrosis: mechanisms, limitations and translational insights.European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Augmentation of Endothelial S1PR1 Attenuates Postviral Pulmonary Fibrosis.American journal of respiratory cell and molecular biology · 2024
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. CT findings in "Post-Covid": residua from acute pneumonia or "Post-Covid-ILD"?Sarcoidosis, vasculitis, and diffuse lung diseases : official journal of WASOG · 2023
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Virus infection induced pulmonary fibrosis.Journal of translational medicine · 2021
    Review
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Healing after COVID-19: are survivors at risk for pulmonary fibrosis?American journal of physiology. Lung cellular and molecular physiology · 2021
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jian QiaoDepartment of Pathophysiology, College of Veterinary Medicine, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, PR China. qiaojian@cau.edu.cn
Miaojie Zhang
Jianmin Bi
Xun Wang
Guangcun Deng
Guimei He
Zhihua Luan
Nana Lv
Tong Xu
Lihong Zhao
China Agricultural University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundInflammatory process results in lung injury that may lead to pulmonary fibrosis (PF). Here, we described PF in mice infected with H5N1 virus.

methodsEight-week-old BALB/c mice were inoculated intranasally with 1 x 101 MID50 of A/Chicken/Hebei/108/2002(H5N1) viruses. Lung injury/fibrosis was evaluated by observation of hydroxyproline concentrations, lung indexes, and histopathology on days 7, 14, and 30 postinoculation.

resultsH5N1-inoculated mice presented two stages of pulmonary disease over a 30-d period after infection. At acute stage, infected-mice showed typical diffuse pneumonia with inflammatory cellular infiltration, alveolar and interstitial edema and hemorrhage on day 7 postinoculation. At restoration stage, most infected-mice developed PF of different severities on day 30 postinoculation, and 18% of the survived mice underwent severe interstitial and intra-alveolar fibrosis with thickened alveolar walls, collapsed alveoli and large fibrotic areas. The dramatically elevated hydroxyproline levels in H5N1-infected mice showed deposition of collagen in lungs, and confirmed fibrosis of lungs. The dry lung-to-body weight ratio was significantly increased in infected group, which might be associated with the formation of PF in H5N1-infected mice.

conclusionOur findings show that H5N1-infected mice develop the typical PF during restoration period, which will contribute to the investigation of fibrogenesis and potential therapeutic intervention in human H5N1 disease.

Indexed as

AnimalsCollagenDisease Models, AnimalFemaleHumansHydroxyprolineInfluenza A Virus, H5N1 SubtypeInfluenza, HumanLungMiceMice, Inbred BALB COrthomyxoviridae InfectionsPulmonary FibrosisRespiratory Distress SyndromeCollagenHydroxyproline

Identifiers

PMID19909524
PMCPMC2783028
OpenAlexW2084934772

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.