Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19907498›Full record

ReviewGene therapy2010

Progress and prospects: immune responses to viral vectors.

S Nayak, R W Herzog

Erratum issuedOpen access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Gene therapy, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 301 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
301citing papers in PubMed
22.1field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

301 citing papers in PubMed, 630 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Frontiers in immunology · 2026
    Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. The Genetic Blueprint of Obesity: From Pathogenesis to Novel Therapies.Obesity reviews : an official journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity · 2025
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Nonlytic Egress and Transmission in the Virus World.Annual review of biochemistry · 2025
    Review
  20. Four decades of adenovirus gene transfer vectors: History and current use.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2025
    Article

241 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

  • Erratum issued
5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

S NayakDepartment Pediatrics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32610, USA.
R W Herzog
University of Florida · US

Funding

Vector CoreP01HL078810 · NHLBI · WISTAR INSTITUTE · PI ERTL, HILDEGUND C. J. · 2005 to 2014
$16.7M
Immunology of Factor IX Gene Transfer to LiverR01AI051390 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI HERZOG, ROLAND W. · 2002 to 2022
$6.7M
Training Program in Regenerative MedicineT32DK074367 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI SCOTT, EDWARD W · 2007 to 2022
$2.9M
NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL078810NHLBI NIH HHS P01HL078810NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI051390NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI/HL51390NIDDK NIH HHS T32DK074367
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Viral vectors are potent gene delivery platforms used for the treatment of genetic and acquired diseases. However, just as viruses have evolved to infect cells efficiently, the immune system has evolved to fight off what it perceives as invading pathogens. Therefore, innate immunity and antigen-specific adaptive immune responses against vector-derived antigens reduce the efficacy and stability of in vivo gene transfer. In addition, a number of vectors are derived from parent viruses that humans encounter through natural infection, resulting in preexisting antibodies and possibly in memory responses against vector antigens. Similarly, antibody and T-cell responses may be directed against therapeutic gene products that often differ from the endogenous nonfunctional or absent protein that is being replaced. As details and mechanisms of such immune reactions are uncovered, novel strategies are being developed, and vectors are being specifically engineered to avoid, suppress or manipulate the response, ideally resulting in sustained expression and immune tolerance to the transgene product. This review provides a summary of our current knowledge of the interactions between the immune system adeno-associated virus, adenoviral and lentiviral vectors, and their transgene products.

Indexed as

Genetic TherapyAdenoviridaeAnimalsAntibodies, ViralAntigens, ViralComplement System ProteinsDependovirusGenetic VectorsHumansImmune ToleranceImmunity, InnateLentivirusMiceT-LymphocytesToll-Like Receptor 9Antibodies, ViralAntigens, ViralComplement System ProteinsTLR9 protein, humanToll-Like Receptor 9

Identifiers

PMID19907498
PMCPMC3044498
OpenAlexW1985040895

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.