Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19907417›Full record

Trial reportNeuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology2010

Pimavanserin, a serotonin(2A) receptor inverse agonist, for the treatment of parkinson's disease psychosis.

Herbert Y Meltzer, Roger Mills, Stephen Revell, Hilde Williams, Ann Johnson, Daun Bahr, Joseph H Friedman

Open access · bronzeAbstract readClinical Trial, Phase IIMulticenter StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 119 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
119citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
8.3field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

119 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 292 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Selective 5HT3 antagonists and sensory processing: a systematic review.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2022
    Pooled it
  2. New Antipsychotic Medications in the Last Decade.Current psychiatry reports · 2021
    Pooled it
  3. Psilocybin therapy for mood dysfunction in Parkinson's disease: an open-label pilot trial.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2025
    Trial
  4. Trial
  5. Trial
  6. Trial
  7. Trial
  8. Review
  9. Monoaminergic Networks of Cognitive and Behavioral Symptoms in Early Parkinson's Disease.Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society · 2026
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. 5-HTPharmacological reviews · 2025
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Review

59 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Herbert Y MeltzerDepartment of Psychiatry, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Psychiatric Hospital at Vanderbilt, Nashville,TN 37212, USA. Herbert.meltzer@vanderbilt.edu
Roger Mills
Stephen Revell
Hilde Williams
Ann Johnson
Daun Bahr
Joseph H Friedman
Acadia Pharmaceuticals (United States) · USBrown University · USVanderbilt Psychiatric Hospital · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Psychotic symptoms occur in up to 40% of patients with Parkinson's disease (PD). Clozapine and quetiapine, two atypical antipsychotic drugs, at doses markedly lower than those effective in schizophrenia, which, nevertheless, still cause sedation, hypotension, and other side effects, are widely used to treat psychotic symptoms in patients with PD psychosis (PDP), although quetiapine has never been shown to be effective in a placebo-controlled study. The demonstrated efficacy of clozapine in PDP has been attributed to serotonin (5-HT(2A)) receptor blockade. We postulated that pimavanserin (ACP-103), a highly selective 5-HT(2A) inverse agonist, would attenuate psychosis in patients with PDP, but avoid motoric worsening and non-motoric side effects. In this double-blind, randomized multicenter 28-day study, the tolerability and efficacy of pimavanserin was compared with placebo in 60 patients with L-DOPA or dopamine (DA) agonist-induced PDP. Motor function was evaluated using the Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale (UPDRS) Parts II and III. Antipsychotic efficacy was evaluated using multiple measures from the Scale for the Assessment of Positive Symptoms (SAPS) and a UPDRS Part I psychosis-relevant item. Pimavanserin did not differentiate from placebo with regard to motor impairment, sedation, hypotension, or other side effects. The principal measures of efficacy of antipsychotic response to pimavanserin, the SAPS total domain score, only showed a trend. However, the pimavanserin-treated patients showed significantly greater improvement in some but not all measures of psychosis, including SAPS global measures of hallucinations and delusions, persecutory delusions, and the UPDRS measure of delusions and hallucinations. Pimavanserin showed significantly greater improvement in psychosis in patients with PDP at a dose which did not impair motor function, or cause sedation or hypotension Thus, pimavanserin may represent a novel treatment for PDP. Furthermore, these results support the hypothesis that attenuation of psychosis secondary to DA receptor stimulation in PDP may be achieved through selective 5-HT(2A) receptor antagonism.

Indexed as

AgedAnalysis of VarianceDouble-Blind MethodFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMotor ActivityParkinson DiseasePiperidinesPsychiatric Status Rating ScalesPsychotic DisordersSerotonin 5-HT2 Receptor AgonistsSerotonin Receptor AgonistsSeverity of Illness IndexUreapimavanserinPiperidinesSerotonin 5-HT2 Receptor AgonistsSerotonin Receptor AgonistsUrea

Identifiers

PMID19907417
PMCPMC3055369
OpenAlexW1967630951

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.