Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19907000›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2009

Neural correlates of behavior in the moth Manduca sexta in response to complex odors.

Jeffrey A Riffell, H Lei, John G Hildebrand

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 74 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
74citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

74 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Neuron synchronization analyzed through spatial-temporal attention.Frontiers in computational neuroscience · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Invariant odor recognition with ON-OFF neural ensembles.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Floral Scent Evolution in the GenusPlants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Article
  9. ABiology open · 2021
    Article
  10. Multisensory interactions regulate feeding behavior inProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2021
    Article
  11. A Rare Stinkhorn FungusMycobiology · 2021
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Insect pectinate antennae maximize odor capture efficiency at intermediate flight speeds.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2020
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Mutagenesis of odorant coreceptorProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2019
    Article
  18. An unbiased approach elucidates variation in (Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2019
    Article
  19. Fuelling on the wing: sensory ecology of hawkmoth foraging.Journal of comparative physiology. A, Neuroethology, sensory, neural, and behavioral physiology · 2019
    Review
  20. Food-derived volatiles enhance consumption inThe Journal of experimental biology · 2019
    Article

14 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Jeffrey A RiffellDepartment of Neuroscience, University of Arizona, Tucson AZ 85721-0077, USA. jeffr@neurobio.arizona.edu
H Lei
John G Hildebrand

Funding

POST DOCTORAL EXCELLENCE IN RESEARCH AND TEACHINGK12GM000708 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA · PI STRAUSFELD, NICHOLAS J · 2000 to 2018
$21.5M
GLOMERULI AS FUNCTIONAL UNITS FOR OLFACTORY CODINGR01DC002751 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA · PI HILDEBRAND, JOHN G · 1995 to 2013
$4.1M
NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC002751NIDCD NIH HHS R01-DC02751NIGMS NIH HHS K12 GM000708
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

With Manduca sexta as a model system, we analyzed how natural odor mixtures that are most effective in eliciting flight and foraging behaviors are encoded in the primary olfactory center in the brain, the antennal lobe. We used gas chromatography coupled with multiunit neural-ensemble recording to identify key odorants from flowers of two important nectar resources, the desert plants Datura wrightii and Agave palmeri, that elicited responses from individual antennal-lobe neurons. Neural-ensemble responses to the A. palmeri floral scent, comprising >60 odorants, could be reproduced by stimulation with a mixture of six of its constituents that had behavioral effectiveness equivalent to that of the complete scent. Likewise, a mixture of three floral volatiles from D. wrightii elicited normal flight and feeding behaviors. By recording responses of neural ensembles to mixtures of varying behavioral effectiveness, we analyzed the coding of behaviorally "meaningful" odors. We considered four possible ensemble-coding mechanisms--mean firing rate, mean instantaneous firing rate, pattern of synchronous ensemble firing, and total net synchrony of firing--and found that mean firing rate and the pattern of ensemble synchrony were best correlated with behavior (R = 41% and 43%, respectively). Stepwise regression analysis showed that net synchrony and mean instantaneous firing rate contributed little to the variation in the behavioral results. We conclude that a combination of mean-rate coding and synchrony of firing of antennal-lobe neurons underlies generalization among related, behaviorally effective floral mixtures while maintaining sufficient contrast for discrimination of distinct scents.

Indexed as

Behavior, AnimalOdorantsAgaveAnimalsDaturaFlowersMaleManducaNeuronsSmellVolatilization

Identifiers

PMID19907000
PMCPMC2780752

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.