Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19906932›Full record

ReviewJournal of virology2010

Recombination, reservoirs, and the modular spike: mechanisms of coronavirus cross-species transmission.

Rachel L Graham, Ralph S Baric

Registry-linked trialAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of virology, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05711810 (Cardiac Transfer of SARS-CoV-2 Spike Protein Circulation Techniques - Medicine Induced Hemodialysis on "Vaccinated" Immune Attacks), which is not on this map. Cited by 447 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
447citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05711810 phase4completednot on this mapstarted 2023, after this paper: background citation

Cardiac Transfer of SARS-CoV-2 Spike Protein Circulation Techniques - Medicine Induced Hemodialysis on "Vaccinated" Immune Attacks

TypeinterventionalSponsorYang I. PachankisRan2023 to 2023Enrolled1ConditionsSevere Acute Respiratory Syndrome-related Coronavirus, Renal Dialysis, Vaccines, Myocarditis AllergicArmsNifedipine 30 MG, Kangzhu BPCB0A-3A, Low Mobility, Enalapril Maleate 10Mg Tab, Lansoprazole 30Mg Ec Cap
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

447 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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387 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Rachel L GrahamDepartment of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 2105D McGaveran Greenberg Hall, CB7, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA.
Ralph S Baric

Funding

SARS-CoV Pathogenic Mechanisms in Senescent MiceR01AI075297 · NIAID · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI BARIC, RALPH S · 2008 to 2012
$2.5M
SARS-CoV Transcription Network Remodeling and the Attenuation of PathogenesisF32AI080148 · NIAID · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI GRAHAM, RACHEL LAUREN · 2008 to 2010
$155k
NIAID NIH HHS 5F32AI080148NIAID NIH HHS 5R01AI075297NIAID NIH HHS F32 AI080148NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI075297
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Over the past 30 years, several cross-species transmission events, as well as changes in virus tropism, have mediated significant animal and human diseases. Most notable is severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS), a lower respiratory tract disease of humans that was first reported in late 2002 in Guangdong Province, China. The disease, which quickly spread worldwide over a period of 4 months spanning late 2002 and early 2003, infected over 8,000 individuals and killed nearly 800 before it was successfully contained by aggressive public health intervention strategies. A coronavirus (SARS-CoV) was identified as the etiological agent of SARS, and initial assessments determined that the virus crossed to human hosts from zoonotic reservoirs, including bats, Himalayan palm civets (Paguma larvata), and raccoon dogs (Nyctereutes procyonoides), sold in exotic animal markets in Guangdong Province. In this review, we discuss the molecular mechanisms that govern coronavirus cross-species transmission both in vitro and in vivo, using the emergence of SARS-CoV as a model. We pay particular attention to how changes in the Spike attachment protein, both within and outside of the receptor binding domain, mediate the emergence of coronaviruses in new host populations.

Indexed as

Recombination, GeneticAmino Acid SequenceAnimalsBinding SitesDisease ReservoirsGene FrequencyHumansMembrane GlycoproteinsMolecular Sequence DataReceptors, CoronavirusReceptors, VirusSevere Acute Respiratory SyndromeSevere acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirusSpecies SpecificitySpike Glycoprotein, CoronavirusViral Envelope ProteinsMembrane GlycoproteinsReceptors, CoronavirusReceptors, VirusSpike Glycoprotein, CoronavirusViral Envelope ProteinsViral Fusion Proteins

Identifiers

PMID19906932
PMCPMC2838128

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.