Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19906901›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical microbiology2010

Determining cystic fibrosis-affected lung microbiology: comparison of spontaneous and serially induced sputum samples by use of terminal restriction fragment length polymorphism profiling.

Geraint B Rogers, Stuart Skelton, David J Serisier, Christopher J van der Gast, Kenneth D Bruce

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical microbiology, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.8field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 55 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
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  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
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  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. The role of the bacterial microbiome in lung disease.Expert review of respiratory medicine · 2013
    Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Antimicrobial susceptibility and synergy studies of cystic fibrosis sputum by direct sputum sensitivity testing.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2012
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Persistency of Pseudomonas aeruginosa in sputum cultures and clinical outcomes in adult patients with cystic fibrosis.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2012
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Geraint B RogersKing's College London, Molecular Microbiology Research Laboratory, Pharmaceutical Science Division, 150 Stamford Street, Franklin-Wilkins Building, London SE1 9NH, United Kingdom.
Stuart Skelton
David J Serisier
Christopher J van der Gast
Kenneth D Bruce
King's College London · GBMater Adult Hospital · AUUK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sampling of the lower airways of the adult cystic fibrosis (CF) lung has received insufficient detailed consideration, with the importance of sampling strategies for bacteriological outcome not known. Although spontaneously expectorated sputum (SES) samples are often used for diagnostic bacteriological analysis, induced sputum (IS) methods have advantages. This study examined whether significant differences in bacterial content were detected when using a culture-independent, molecular profiling technique to analyze SES or IS samples. Moreover, this work examined what trends relating to bacterial species distributions and reproducibility were found in sequentially induced sputum samples and what implications this has for pathogen detection. Terminal restriction fragment length polymorphism (T-RFLP) analysis was performed on a SES sample and 4 subsequent IS samples taken at 5-min intervals from 10 clinically stable, adult CF patients. This was repeated over 3 sampling days, with variability between samples, induction periods, and sampling days determined. A diverse range of bacterial species, including potentially novel pathogens, was found. No significant difference in bacterial content was observed for either SES or serial IS samples. On average, the analysis of a single sample from any time point resolved approximately 58% of total bacterial diversity achieved by analysis of an SES sample and 4 subsequent IS samples. The reliance on analysis of a single respiratory sample was not sufficient for the detection of recognized CF pathogens in all instances. Close correlation between T-RFLP and microbiological data in the detection of key species indicates the importance of these findings in routine diagnostics for the detection of recognized and novel CF pathogens.

Indexed as

BiodiversityMetagenomicsPolymorphism, Restriction Fragment LengthAdultBacteriaBacterial InfectionsCystic FibrosisDNA, BacterialDNA FingerprintingFemaleHumansLungMaleSputumYoung AdultDNA, Bacterial

Identifiers

PMID19906901
PMCPMC2812251
OpenAlexW2165237210

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.