Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19906841›Full record

ArticleDevelopment (Cambridge, England)2009

Drosophila laminins act as key regulators of basement membrane assembly and morphogenesis.

Jose M Urbano, Catherine N Torgler, Cristina Molnar, Ulrich Tepass, Ana López-Varea, Nicholas H Brown, Jose F de Celis, Maria D Martín-Bermudo

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Development (Cambridge, England), 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 88 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
88citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

88 citing papers in PubMed, 147 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Basement membrane structure and function: Relating biology to mechanics.Matrix biology : journal of the International Society for Matrix Biology · 2025
    Review
  5. Basement membranes in lung development, disease, and repair.Matrix biology : journal of the International Society for Matrix Biology · 2025
    Review
  6. The life cycle of type IV collagen.Matrix biology : journal of the International Society for Matrix Biology · 2025
    Review
  7. Beyond classical collagen: basement membrane collagen IV in age-associated lung diseases.European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society · 2025
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. iScience · 2025
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Glia as Functional Barriers and Signaling Intermediaries.Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in biology · 2024
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article

28 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Jose M UrbanoCentro Andaluz de Biología de Desarrollo (CABD), Univ. Pablo de Olavide-CSIC, 41013 Sevilla, Spain. mdmarber@upo.es
Catherine N Torgler
Cristina Molnar
Ulrich Tepass
Ana López-Varea
Nicholas H Brown
Jose F de Celis
Maria D Martín-Bermudo
Centro Andaluz de Biología del Desarrollo · ESUniversidad Autónoma de Madrid · ESCentro de Biología Molecular Severo Ochoa · ESUniversity of Cambridge · GBUniversity of Toronto · CA

Funding

Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust 31315
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Laminins are heterotrimeric molecules found in all basement membranes. In mammals, they have been involved in diverse developmental processes, from gastrulation to tissue maintenance. The Drosophila genome encodes two laminin alpha chains, one beta and one Gamma, which form two distinct laminin trimers. So far, only mutations affecting one or other trimer have been analysed. In order to study embryonic development in the complete absence of laminins, we mutated the gene encoding the sole laminin beta chain in Drosophila, LanB1, so that no trimers can be made. We show that LanB1 mutant embryos develop until the end of embryogenesis. Electron microscopy analysis of mutant embryos reveals that the basement membranes are absent and the remaining extracellular material appears disorganised and diffuse. Accordingly, abnormal accumulation of major basement membrane components, such as Collagen IV and Perlecan, is observed in mutant tissues. In addition, we show that elimination of LanB1 prevents the normal morphogenesis of most organs and tissues, including the gut, trachea, muscles and nervous system. In spite of the above structural roles for laminins, our results unravel novel functions in cell adhesion, migration and rearrangement. We propose that while an early function of laminins in gastrulation is not conserved in Drosophila and mammals, their function in basement membrane assembly and organogenesis seems to be maintained throughout evolution.

Indexed as

AnimalsBasement MembraneCell AdhesionCell MovementCollagen Type IVDrosophilaDrosophila ProteinsEmbryo, NonmammalianHeparan Sulfate ProteoglycansLamininMorphogenesisMutationOrgan SpecificityCollagen Type IVDrosophila ProteinsHeparan Sulfate ProteoglycansLamininLanB1 protein, Drosophilaperlecan

Identifiers

PMID19906841
PMCPMC2781052
OpenAlexW1964521956

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.